Ukwakha ikhompiyutha yethu yokuqala yokudlala kuhlale kuyiphupho, hhayi nje ngenxa yenqubo yomhlangano ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yalo lonke ucwaningo lwangaphambili: ukuqhathanisa izingxenye, ukufuna amadili angcono kakhulu, ukuthola icala eliphelele elilodwa ... Kodwa leli phupho lingahlakazeka. kalula ngenxa yentengo yezinye izingxenye, njengekhadi lemifanekiso.
Futhi lapho intengo yamakhadi ehluzo anikezelwe esivumela ukuthi sidlale ngezinga eliphezulu le-FPS noma ku-4k ibonakala ilokhu ikhuphuka futhi kufanele sihambe ngezinketho eziphansi kakhulu, kuphakama umbuzo olandelayo:Yikuphi okungcono, i-GPU ezinikele noma ikhadi elihlanganisiwe lemifanekiso? Qhubeka ufunda uma ufuna ukwazi impendulo!
Amakhadi ezithombe ahlanganisiwe noma ama-iGPU
Lolu hlobo lwekhadi luhlanganiswa ku-motherboard ngokwayo noma kuphrosesa. Esimweni sokugcina, sikhuluma ngobubanzi be-APU (Iyunithi Yokucubungula Esheshisiwe ye-AMD noma uhla lwe-Intel olubizwa nje ngokuthi i-HD Graphics, nakuba ngonyaka odlule i-Intel yethula amaphrosesa ayo esizukulwane seshumi nambili se-XE anezithombe ezididiyelwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi eyokuqala ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-HSA (I-Heterogeneous System Architecture), okungukuthi, sine-CPU ne-GPU ebhasini elifanayo, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kokuxhumana phakathi kokubili, noma yini efanayo, amaphrosesa agxile kakhulu kuhluzo.
La inzuzo enkulu ye-iGPUs ngeyakho ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla Futhi endabeni ye-AMD, ngenxa yezinga le-HSA, sizoba nokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwe-CPU ne-GPU, sithuthukise izinsiza ezikhona. Lokhu kusiletha kububi bayo obukhulu: ukuba yikhadi lemifanekiso elihlanganisiwe elingenayo inkumbulo yalo, lizodla inkumbulo yohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalolu hlobo lwekhadi lezithombe, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-4K noma i-FPS ephezulu, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukwenza kanjalo ngamakhadi ezithombe azinikezele kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobo zamakhadi ezithombe sezinesikhathi eside zikhona, ziyinketho evamile kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi ungakwazi ukwandisa amakhono ezithombe ze-laptop yakho ngamakhadi angaphandle azinikele? Sizochaza wonke omunye umhlaba lapha.
Ngezansi kukhona amamodeli okucubungula athokozisayo ane-iGPU okufanele uwacabangele uma isabelomali sakho singakuvumeli ikhadi lemifanekiso elisebenza kahle kakhulu:
I-AMD Ryzen 5 4600G eneRadeon RX Vega 11
Le processor ifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-Radeon RX Vega 11, i-AMD ethi iyafana ekusebenzeni kweRadeon R9 M280X. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi kwamandla kanye nentengo kuyaphawuleka, njengoba ingatholakala cishe ngama-euro ayi-120.
Mayelana nokusebenza, ngale processor singadlala imidlalo engadingi ukusebenza okuphezulu, njenge-Overwatch.
I-Intel Core-i5 11400 ene-UHD 730 iGPU
Le enye inketho ye-Intel ingatholakala ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-200, ngakho-ke ingaba imbangi eqondile ku-AMD Ryzen 5 4600G, nakuba intengo yamanje yakamuva iphansi. Okubi kule processor yilokho esesikushilo: Amaphrosesa e-AMD alungiselelwe kangcono imidwebo. Le processor ye-Intel iphuma esizukulwaneni sayo se-11, ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi ukujabulela ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe zesizukulwane sakamuva.
I-Intel's UHD 730 iyatholakala namanye ama-processor ebangeni, ne-12400 noma i-13400.
I-AMD Ryzen 5 5600G 4.40GHz ene-AMD Radeon Vega 7
Enye inketho ye-AMD etholakalayo ngaphansi kwama-€200. Le processor inikeza amandla okucubungula kanye nekhono lezithombe ngenxa ye-AMD Radeon Vega 7 yayo.
I-Intel Core i7-11700K ene-UHD 750
Sikhuphula izinga lokucubungula nge-Intel Core i7-11700k enezithombe ezihlanganisiwe ze-UHD 750. Kububanzi obungu-€300, le processor inikeza amandla amaningi emisebenzi eminingi. Ihlanganisa nezithombe ze-UHD 750.
Amakhadi ezithombe ezinikezelwe
Sigqamisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi kwamandla nokusebenza okusesilinganisweni. Uma unesabelomali esiqinile, enye yalezi zinketho ezimbili izokuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo engadingi kakhulu.
Asidingi ukuchaza okuningi ngalolu hlobo lwekhadi lezithombe; wonke angamakhadi ezithombe anenkumbulo ezinikele esiwafaka kumakhompyutha ethu. Namuhla, ukuthola ikhadi lemifanekiso elisivumela ukuthi sidlale ngokusebenza okuphezulu ku-4K ngokungangabazeki kuzoba inketho ebiza kakhulu kukhompyutha yethu.
Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwekhadi wukungcwelisa kwalo, okuzosinikeza ekuqaleni ukusebenza okukhulu ngokungabelani ngenkumbulo. Ububi bayo obuyinhloko ukuthi izokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-PC yethu. Ngezansi sethula izinketho ezimbili ongazithola ngaphansi kwama-Euro angama-200, noma ngabe ibhajethi yakho iminyene kakhulu, ungakhetha eyodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. bheka lesi sihloko.
I-Asus GeForce GT 1030 2GB GDDR5
Leli khadi lezithombe linikeza imemori engu-2GB ye-DDR5. Ukusebenza kwayo kunesizotha, kusivumela ukuthi sidlale imidlalo ye-indie noma ye-inthanethi engadingi kakhulu. Inomphumela we-HDMI kanye nokuphumayo kwe-DisplayPort. Usayizi wayo omncane ulungele amacala amancane, njengoba udinga kuphela i-PCI slot eyodwa ukuxhuma.
Okwamanje, intengo yaleli khadi ilinganiselwa ku-€110, okulenza libe ngenye indlela eyongayo kunekhadi elizinikele.
I-MSI GeForce GT 730
Ngo-2GB wenkumbulo ezinikele ye-DDR3, leli khadi le-MSI lihambisana nalokho ebesikudingida kuso sonke isiqephu sendatshana: ukusebenza okwanele kwemidlalo ye-inthanethi noma ye-indie nge-€100 nje.
Manje-ke… Ngikhethelani iqembu lami?
Manje njengoba sesiwazi umehluko phakathi kwamakhadi ehluzo ahlanganisiwe nazinikele, kanye namanye amamodeli awo athandwa kakhulu, yikuphi okufanele ngikhethe?
Ngenxa yabasebenzisi be-YouTube Benchmark engahleliwe singabona okuhlukile ukuhlolwa kokusebenza phakathi kwamakhadi ezithombe ezinkulu namaphrosesa kulesi sihloko kumavidiyo alandelayo:
Lezi zivivinyo zokusebenza zisinika isimanga esimweni sokuqala, nokuthi iphrosesa ye-AMD ene-Vega 7 iyakwazi ukudlula ikhadi elizinikele lemifanekiso le-GT 1030 nge-fps. Kweyesibili yamavidiyo singabona ukuthi i-GT 730 iyona enikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngesilinganiso se-fps nokusebenza.
Kokubili i-Vega 7 ne-Vega 11 zihamba kahle ngokuqhathaniswa namakhadi ezithombe anesizotha esiwafaka kulesi sihloko. Emidlalweni efana ne-CS:GO, i-Genshin Impact, ne-GTA V, bathola izilinganiso zozimele eziyisilinganiso esingu-60 fps. I-Intel isalele ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-1030 nge-UHD 750 kanye ne-730, nakuba idlula i-GT 730.
Iziphetho
Njengoba ubona, kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela eziphethweni ezicacile uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni, njengoba izici eziningi zithonya ukukalwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, amakhadi ezithombe ahlanganisiwe abekwe njengenketho enhle kubhajethi yethu uma sifuna ukwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane.
Ububanzi be-AMD buletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuleli cala, okuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali kuphrosesa yalesi sitayela kunenhlanganisela yephrosesa kanye nekhadi lezithombe elizinikezele eliyisisekelo. Ibanga le-Vega 7 kanye ne-11 ikakhulukazi lizosivumela ukuthi siqale emhlabeni wemidlalo ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Uma kamuva sifuna ukwandisa i-PC yethu ngekhadi lezithombe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, singahlala sikhetha izinketho ezifana nalezi ihluzo phakathi kuka-€200 no-€250 noma ezinye ikhadi lemifanekiso eliphezulu njengalezi esizihlaziya kulesi sihloko.
Njengoba sizokwazi njalo ukuba nekhadi elizinikezele esikhathini esizayo, inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu mayelana nokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa yilolu hlobo olunezithombe ezizinikezele, lapho i-AMD yenze kahle kakhulu isikhathi esithile. Futhi uma lokho okufunayo kukhona amakhadi wehluzo angcono kakhulu wokuklama isithombe Lapha unazo zonke izimpendulo.
Manje njengoba usuwazi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezithombe ezizinikezele nezihlanganisiwe, iyiphi ongayikhetha?
I-AMD Ryzen 5 4600G 4.20GHz
Yakhelwe ukwenza. Unjiniyela ukuze awine. Isivinini esengeziwe. Inkumbulo eyengeziwe. Umkhawulokudonsa owengeziwe. Ziphushe zize zifike emkhawulweni, cindezela konke ukwehla kokugcina kokusebenza ziphume kuzo, ziyise emikhawulweni. Amaphrosesa we-4th Gen AMD Ryzen aklanyelwe ukweqa konke okulindelekile futhi akhanyise umkhondo omusha kumaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu. Izici: I-AMD StoreMI Technology. Isofthiwe ehlanganisa isivinini se-SSD nomthamo we-HDD ibe idrayivu eyodwa, esheshayo, futhi okulula ukuyiphatha—mahhala ngamabhodi omama we-AMD 400 Series. I-AMD Ryzen™ VR-Ready Premium. Kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuzizwisa kwe-VR okuyi-premium, i-AMD inikeza amaphrosesa azinikele e-Ryzen™ VR-Ready Premium azinikele. I-AMD "Zen 2" Core Architecture. Imininingwane: Umkhiqizi Wephrosesa: Imodeli Yephrosesa ye-AMD: Ryzen™
I-Intel Core i5-11400 2.6 GHz
Iphrosesa yedeskithophu ye-5th Gen Intel® Core™ i11400-11 elungiselelwe imidlalo, ukudalwa, kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngokusekelwa kwe-PCIe Gen 4.0. Isixazululo esishisayo esifakwe ebhokisini. Ihambisana nochungechunge lwama-500 bese ukhetha ama-motherboards asekelwe kuchungechunge angama-400. Xhumana nomthengisi we-motherboard ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuhambisana. 65W.Izincazelo:I-Socket 1200Base Frequency (GHz) 2.6 GHzIntel® Smart Cache 12MCores/ Threads 6/12Memory Speed DDR4Memory Speed Support 3200/2933Intel® single core turbo frequency (GHz) 4.4 3.0 core GHz Turbo Inturbo Inturbo Intel. (GHz) I-NAIntel® Thermal Velocity Boost Technology eyodwa / yonke i-core turbo frequency (GHz) NAIntel® all core turbo frequency (GHz) 4.2 GHzMax PCI Express Lanes 20PCIe Gen 4.0 Support YesIvuliwe NoChipset Compatability Intel 500 Series...
I-AMD Ryzen 5 5600G 4.40GHz
Uma une-architecture yephrosesa ethuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni yabadlali bamageyimu nabadali bokuqukethwe, amathuba awapheli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala imidlalo yakamuva, uklama i-skyscraper elandelayo, noma idatha efinyezwayo, udinga iphrosesa enamandla engakwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke lezi zimfuno nokunye okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop processors iphakamisa ibha kubadlali bamageyimu nabaculi ngokufanayo. Imininingwane: # of CPU Cores 6 # of Threads 12 # of GPU Cores 7 Base Clock 3.9GHz Max Boost Clock Up to 4.4GHz Total L2 Cache 3MB Total L3 Cache 16MB Evuliwe Yebo TSMC 7nm FinFET CMOS AM4 Package PCI Express Inguqulo ye-PCIeultth TDPal TDPal TDPal TDPal TDPal TDPal. 3.0Wc TDP 65-45W Temp. ubuningi. 65°C*Ihambisana...
I-Intel Core i7-11700K 3.6 GHz
7th Gen Intel® Core™ i11700-11K Iphrosesa yedeskithophu Evuliwe. Ngokusekelwa kwe-Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 kanye ne-PCIe Gen 4.0, Ama-Intel® Core™ Desktop processors Avuliwe enzelwe abadlali abashisekayo nabadali abaqotho futhi asiza ukuletha ukusebenza okungaphezulu kokusebenza okuphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe okwengeziwe. Isixazululo esishisayo AKUHLANGANISIWE ebhokisini. Ihambisana nochungechunge lwama-11 bese ukhetha ama-motherboards asekelwe kuchungechunge angama-500. Sicela ubhekisele kumthengisi we-motherboard ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuhambisana. 400W.Izincazelo:I-Socket 125Base Frequency (GHz) 1200 GHzIntel® Smart Cache 3.6MCores/ Threads 16/8Memory Speed DDR16Memory Speed Support 4/3200Intel® single core turbo frequency (GHz) 2933 single Turbo Technology GHz 4.9 GHz imvamisa (GHz) 3.0 GHzIntel® Thermal Velocity Boost T...
I-Asus GeForce GT 1030 Silent 2GB GDDR5
Sethula i-Gigabyte GeForce GT 1030, ikhadi lemifanekiso elingu-2GB GDDR5 elinokupholisa okwenziwayo kanye nephrofayili ephansi. Lungisa igeyimu nge-GeForce® GT. Imininingwane: Injini Yezithombe: I-NVIDIA GeForce® GT 1030 Bus Standard: PCI Express x16 3.0 Uhlobo Lwenkumbulo: GDDR5 Usayizi Wenkumbulo: 2048 MB I-Memory Interface: Isivinini esingu-64-bit: I-GPU Boost Clock OC Mode 1506 MHz Gaming Mode 1468 Mode 1266 MHz 1228 MHz 2 MHz 2.2 MHz 30 MHz OC GPU 300 Imodi Yegeyimu 12 MHz Ukusekelwa Okuboniswa Okukhulu: 4.5 Ukusekelwa kwe-HDCP: 173 Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: 69 W Ukunikezwa kwamandla Okunconyiwe: 40 W Inguqulo Ye-DirectX Esekelwe: 239 Inguqulo Ye-OpenGL Esekelwe: XNUMX Ubukhulu: XNUMX x XNUMX x XNUMX mm Isisindo: XNUMX g
I-MSI GeForce GT 730 Low Profile 2GB GDDR3
Yonga isikhala esiningi ngedizayini yephrofayili ephansi ye-MSI GT 730. Abasebenzisi bangakha kalula isistimu encane noma encane. Ifaka phakathi i-GPU NVIDIA GeForce GT 710 PCI Express x8 2.0 (x16) Interface Boost/Base Clock Core 954 Memory Size (MB) 2048 Type Memory DDR3 Memory Interface 64-bit Specifications CUDA Processor: Yebo CUDA Cores: 384 Famic Graphics GT processor: GT Graphics Graphics 730 Iwashi Lokuthuthukisa Iphrosesa: 902 MHz Ubukhulu Bokulungiswa: 4096 x 2160 Amaphikiseli Usekelo Lokucubungula Okufanayo: Izibonisi Eziwumkhawulo Ezingasekelwe Ngekhadi Lezithombe ngalinye: 3 Ikhono Lenkumbulo Ye-adaptha Yezithombe: 2 GB Uhlobo Lwenkumbulo Ye-adaptha Yezithombe: ...