Uma ungumculi, noma umthandi womculo, futhi ufuna ube nesakho studio ekhaya, uzodinga isesekeli esibalulekile sekhompyutha yakho. Kuyi-a isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo, ongaxhuma ngayo imakrofoni, iziqapha, njll., phakathi nendawo futhi ube nokulawula iziteshi zomsindo oziphethe.
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzobona imisebenzi yalezi zisetshenziswa, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani khetha okuhle kakhulu, kanye nezincomo ezithile zemodeli zokwenza ukuthenga okuhle.
Izincomo ze-Audio Interface
Uma ufuna amabhrendi namamodeli ezixhumanisi zomsindo eziphakathi kwezihamba phambili, kufanele uqondiswe yilolu hlu amamodeli amahle kakhulu onakho onakho:
I-Focusrite Pre USB Clarett
Ingolunye lwemikhiqizo elinganiselwe kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuxhumaneni komsindo, enekhwalithi yomsindo enhle, isofthiwe eguquguqukayo, kanye nesilinganiso esihle kakhulu samanani/ukusebenza. Ungakhetha ezinguqulweni ezintathu ku-Amazon: i-2Pre, 4Pre, ne-8Pre, kodwa imodeli ethakazelisa kakhulu yabantu abaningi i-4Pre. Le divayisi ehlangene inikeza iziteshi zokurekhoda/ zokudlala eziyi-18x8, okokufaka nemiphumela ye-MIDI, okokufaka okuhlanganisiwe kwemakrofoni okune, nokokufaka okubili kwamathuluzi anamandla amakhulu, kanye nemiphumela emibili yamahedfoni noma izipikha ezincane zangaphandle. Ukujula kancane kanye nesilinganiso sesampula kungu-4-bit kanye no-2 kHz, ngokulandelanayo. Ixhuma kukhompuyutha yakho nge-USB-C.
I-Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 3rd Gen (i-Podcast Pack)
Enye imodeli evela kumkhiqizo ofanayo nowangaphambilini, futhi ayikho ngaphansi ekhangayo. Inenani elihle, idizayini ekhangayo, kanye nemikhawulo ethile uma iqhathaniswa neyangaphambili, kodwa ingaba isikhombimsebenzisi esihle kulabo abangafuni lutho oluhle noma abasanda kuqala. Ihlanganisa iziteshi zokurekhoda/ zokudlala ezingu-2x2, okokufaka kwemakrofoni okungu-2, okokufaka kwezinsimbi ezingu-2, okukhiphayo oku-1 kwama-headphone, nokuxhuma kukhompuyutha yakho nge-USB. Ukujula kancane kungu-24-bit, futhi izinga lesampula ngu-192 kHz, okubonisa ikhwalithi yomsindo emangalisayo ozoyithola.
I-Behringer U-Phoria UMC22
I-Behringer ingenye ibhrendi eyaziwayo, futhi ngale modeli, ikunikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esingabizi kakhulu nesisezingeni eliphezulu. Ifaka iziteshi zokurekhoda/ zokudlala ezingu-2x2, okokufaka kwemakrofoni okukodwa, okokufaka kwensimbi eyodwa, nokuphumayo kwe-headphone. Njengoba ubona, ilula, kodwa ingaba usizo kwabasakaza bodwa noma izimfundamakhwela. Inoxhumo lwe-USB futhi inikeza ukujula okungu-1-bit kanye nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-1 kHz. Futhi iyimodeli ehlangene kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, nokho inikeza ukusebenza okubonakalayo ngentengo yayo ephansi.
I-Focusrite Scarlett Solo (3rd Gen)
Enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokulalelwayo zesiteshi esisodwa se-USB isizukulwane sesithathu i-Scarlett Solo. Inokufaka okukodwa kwe-XLR okunamandla e-phantom, i-headphone jack, nokuphumayo kwe-RCA R/L. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuyathengeka ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo.
Roland Rubix22
Lokhu kungenye ehlukile kunangaphambili. Inikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo, ukuguquguquka, nokulawula okuhle nezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ineziteshi zokurekhoda/ zokudlala ezingu-2x6, okokufaka okungu-2 kanye nokuphumayo okungu-2, futhi ixhuma nge-USB. Okokufaka okubili kombhobho onomsindo ophansi ama-XLR combo jacks, okokufaka kwesigingci se-Hi-Z, neminye imithombo ye-impedance ephezulu, kanye namachweba anomsindo ophansi, angawodwa we-MIDI In/Out. Kulokhu, inokujula okungu-24-bit kanye nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-192 kHz, esihle kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwayo, iqinile kakhulu, njengoba inesiphetho sensimbi.
I-Steinberg UR22MKII
Le modeli ye-Steinberg yakhelwe ukuqoshwa kweselula. Ihambisana namathebulethi akhethiwe, njenge-iPad. Ingaxhunywa nge-USB, ihlanganisa iziteshi ezimbili ze-XLR, amandla e-phantom, i-MIDI I/O, nokunye. Kuhle kakhulu uma uneziginci zikagesi noma amamakrofoni futhi udinga ukusebenzisana nalezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi eselula.
IPresonus Studio 1824c
Le modeli inezinto eziningi futhi inikeza inani elikhulu. Uzoba nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo se-USB esihlanganisa iziteshi zokurekhoda/ zokudlala ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-18x18, okokufaka kwemakrofoni/umugqa okuyisithupha, okokufaka kwemakrofoni/izinsimbi/umugqa okubili, kanye nokuphumayo okubili kwama-headphone. Mayelana nekhwalithi yomsindo, sikhuluma ngedivayisi efinyelela ukujula okungu-6-bit kanye nesilinganiso sesampula esingu-2 kHz. Uma uzoxhumanisa amadivaysi amaningi, noma uma ungusokhaya we-podcaster enabantu abaningi, futhi ungafuni ukutshala imali eningi, lokhu kungase kube imodeli enhle kuwe.
I-PreSonus STUDIO 26
Lesi sixhumanisi sihlanganisa i-Studio One 3 Artist DAW yamahhala, ilayisense yesofthiwe ebaluleke kakhulu ongayithola mahhala ngaleli bhokisi. Ihlakaniphile futhi i-Hardware ehlakaniphile, enokufakwa okubili kwe-XLR, i-combo jack, imiphumela yomugqa we-TRS emibili elinganayo engu-2/2", kanye ne-MIDI I/O, kanye ne-headphone jack.
I-SSL Solid State Logic 2+
Le modeli yesixhumi esibonakalayo ingeyekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ine-software suite ebabazekayo ongasebenza nayo. Ihlangene futhi yakhelwe ngendlela ekhangayo. Ineziteshi zokurekhoda/ zokudlala ezingu-2x4, ezinokufakwa kwe-mic oku-2 okuhlanganisiwe nezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe ezingu-2, kanye nokuphumayo kwama-headphone angu-2. Ixhuma nge-USB-C. Ukujula kwebhithi nezinga lesampula kungu-24-bit no-192 kHz, ngokulandelanayo.
I-Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 (Isizukulwane sesi-3)
I-Focusrite iphinda ibeka enye yezindawo zayo zokuhlangana phakathi kwezinhle kakhulu. Le modeli yakhelwe ochwepheshe abadinga inqwaba yokokufaka. Lena ihlanganisa okokufaka kwe-TRS/Mic eyisishiyagalombili, i-MIDI I/O, S/PDIF I/O, i-ADAT I/O yokubona, kanye nemiphumela eyishumi ebhalansile engu-8/10". Iphinde ibe namandla e-phantom angenziwa asebenze ngamaqembu ahlukene eziteshi, usekelo lwe-iOS Control, futhi konke lokhu kudivayisi engusayizi ongu-1U (irack).
BEHRINGER U-PHORIA UMC1820
Okokugcina, u-Behringer uphinde abe neyodwa yezindawo ezihamba phambili zomsindo we-USB emakethe uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa okuningi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu, ngamajeke e-combo mic/line/instrument anephedi elizinikele kanye nenzuzo, ukuphuma okubili kwama-headphone anokulawula inzuzo okuhlukene, i-MIDI I/O, S/PDIF I/O, ADAPT I/O, nokuningi.
Iyini i-interface yomsindo?
Una isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo Kuyidivayisi yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yangaphandle engathuthukisa amandla omsindo anikezwa ikhadi lomsindo le-PC yakho, futhi ifake phakathi ukuxhumana okuhlukile kwezinhlobo ezithile zemakrofoni, amathuluzi kagesi, ama-synthesizer, I-Launchpad, izilawuli ze-DJ, njll.
Futhi zingakuvumela ukuthi uguqule izici zesiginali yomsindo ngezilawuli zazo, kanye nokukhulisa kusengaphambili, okokufaka okuhlukile komsindo nokuphumayo, njll.
Lezi zixhumanisi zifaka ikhadi lomsindo elakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke zine-DSP enamandla yokucubungula isignali kanye ne- ikhwalithi yomsindo enhleNgisho noma ubunekhadi lomsindo elihlanganisiwe elimpofu, ungafinyelela ukusebenza okungcono ngalezi zindawo zokusebenzelana. Zikuvumela futhi ukuthi uxhume imakrofoni ye-XLR, edume kakhulu emhlabeni wochwepheshe.
Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga wokukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esingcono kakhulu somsindo
Umbuzo ojwayelekile abasebenzisi abaningi abawubuzayo uthi uma uyidinga ngempela enye yalezi ukuxhumana komsindo, noma uma ikhadi lomsindo lekhompyutha yakho lanele. Ngokuvamile, uma uhlela ukukhiqiza umculo—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingoma, usebenzisa izinsimbi zikagesi, i-podcasting, njll—ukuba nawo kungaba usizo olukhulu.
Kakhulu uma uzosebenzisa imithombo eminingi yomsindo ezahlukene. Lezi zindawo zokusebenzelana zizokuvumela ukuthi ube neziteshi eziningi ongazilawula ngokuhlukana ukuze udale esakho isitudiyo sasekhaya.
Indlela yokukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esihle somsindo
Okokugcina, uma ungabaza phakathi kwamamodeli wokuxhumana omsindo amaningana, kufanele ubheke izici ezithile eziyisisekelo okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ukhethe. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe okufanele uzibheke yilaba:
- Okufakwayo nemiphumelaKubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sakho somsindo sibe nenani lokokufaka kanye nemiphumela oyidingayo. Isibonelo, abanye abasebenzisi bazosebenzisa imakrofoni eyodwa kuphela, ngakho okokufaka okukodwa kuzokwanela. Nokho, uma uxhuma amadivayisi amaningi, uzodinga ukucabangela eyodwa enoxhumo oluningi. Ngokwami, ngingancoma ukuthi ucabangele eyodwa okungenani ezimbili.
- i-analog: Okokufaka kwe-analog noma okuphumayo kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinsimbi (isiginci, i-bass, njll.), izipikha zangaphandle, iziqapha ze-studio, ama-headphone, noma imibhobho ye-XLR.
- digital: Lezi zinhlobo zokufakwayo noma okuphumayo ziwusizo kakhulu kochwepheshe abafuna ukusebenzisa amadivayisi amasha edijithali. Isibonelo, ukuxhuma i-preamplifier yemakrofoni.
- Izinhlobo zokuxhuma: ukuxhuma lezi zindawo zomsindo nezinye izisetshenziswa. Futhi kulokhu, unayo:
- USB: okuvame kakhulu futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uxhume isikhombimsebenzisi ku-PC namanye amadivaysi.
- I-Thunderbolt / USB-C: kumadivayisi e-Apple namanye ama-PC afaka phakathi, kanye nemishini eminingi yomsindo ochwepheshe enawo.
- I-Firewire ne-PCIe: Lezi zindinganiso ezimbili zokuxhuma zingase futhi zithuthukise isivinini esihle kakhulu, nakuba zikukhawulela kakhulu mayelana nokuxhumana, njengoba ungazixhuma kwi-PC eyodwa.
- Isici sefomu: isho ifomethi noma umumo wesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo. Empeleni kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Kwangaphandle: Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi ezihlangene, ezivumela ukuthi zibekwe etafuleni noma ku-studio.
- I-Rack: Lezi zivamise ukuba zinkulu futhi zibe zobuchwepheshe kakhulu, zibe nokunye okokufaka nokuphumayo. Zisetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda futhi, ngenxa yokuthi zingusayizi ojwayelekile we-1U, zingafakwa kuma-rack.
- Ukujula Okuncane: Le iyunithi i-SNR yayo ephezulu isho ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono. Njengoba ukujula okukodwa kufana no-6 dB (SNR), isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo esingu-16-bit singafinyelela ububanzi obuguquguqukayo buka-96 dB, ikhwalithi ye-CD. Ngokujula okungu-24-bit (SNR 144 dB), ungafinyelela ikhwalithi yamadiski e-Blu-ray, njll. Ngokwami, ngingancoma ukukhetha i-24-bit, okuyisiqalo esihle somsindo wochwepheshe.
- Ukulinganisa Isampula: isho ingxenye yokuthwebula umsindo. Le yunithi yefrikhwensi icacisa inani lezikhathi ngomzuzwana lapho isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo singathwebula amasampula noma ulwazi lomsindo. Isibonelo, ngekhwalithi ye-CD, ingafinyelela ku-44.1 kHz, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukuthwebula amabhithi angu-44100 ngomzuzwana. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu, lingcono. Izinga elihle lingase libe ngu-192 kHz.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esingcono kakhulu somsindo kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima ngazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo namuhla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sesichazile, ezinye zezinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu zehlela kwisabelomali, inani lezinto ezifakiwe, ukuxhumeka kanye nomzila wemibono nokuphumayo, nokucatshangelwa ngokomzimba.