- Amathuluzi okuqapha athuthukisiwe njenge-hw-monitor kanye ne-nvtop akuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngenqubo ngayinye.
- Ukusebenzisa imiyalo yendabuko efana ne-top, i-ps, kanye ne-mpstat kwenza kube lula ukuthola ukusebenza kweprosesa ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokufinyelela kuma-DRM driver kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwehadiwe yezithombe.
Uma uke waqaphela ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho yehla ngesivinini esingekho sizathu noma ifeni iqala ukuzwakala njengenjini yejethi, uyazi ukuthi ukuqapha izinsiza zesistimu kubalulekile. Kuhlelo lwe-Linux, sinenhlanhla yokuba namathuluzi amaningi, kusukela emiyalweni elula yesiphelo kuya kusofthiwe ethuthukisiwe, esivumela ukuthi sazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphansi kwe-hood yomshini wethu.
Akukhona nje ukubheka iphesenti eliphelele, kodwa mayelana nokuhlonza inqubo ebangela inkinga ehlanganisa inkumbulo noma ebangela ukuba ikhadi lehluzo lishise ngokweqile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumbonisi we-3D, umhleli wezinhlelo ohlanganisa ama-shaders, noma umuntu ofuna nje ukuthi i-laptop yakhe ihlale isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sebhethri, ukuqonda ukuthi i-CPU, i-GPU, ne-RAM zixhumana kanjani kubalulekile ekwenzeni uhlelo lwakho lusebenze.
Ukuqapha Okuningiliziwe kwe-GPU kanye ne-VRAM
Isikhathi eside, ukwazi ukuthi zingakanani izinsizakusebenza zamakhadi ehluzo ezazisetshenziswa ku-Linux kwakuyinkinga enkulu, njengoba izinhlelo eziningi zazinikeza inani elilodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, amathuluzi afana ne- hw-monitor 0.6 abe yinto eshintsha umdlalo ngokwethula izilinganiso ezihlukaniswe ngohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuyigolide elimsulwa kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni zokusebenza zokudala lapho izinhlelo eziningana ezisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza zihlangana khona futhi zincintisana ngememori yevidiyo (i-VRAM).
Le software isebenziseka kakhulu ngoba incike ohlelweni olungaphansi lwe- kernel lwe -Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) , okwenza ihambisane nohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwehadiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ikhadi le-AMD elinamashayeli e-AMDGPU, ikhadi le-Intel (kungaba uchungechunge lwe-i915 noma i-Xe entsha), noma ngisho nekhadi le-NVIDIA elisebenzisa umshayeli we-Nouveau ovulekile, ithuluzi lifinyelela ngqo ungqimba lwe-kernel ukuze lihlole izinkinga ngaphandle kokuvala izinhlelo ngokungaboni.
Kubasebenzisi be-NVIDIA, kunezinye izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu. Okokuqala, kukhona i-nvidia-smi , ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokubuka umthwalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuma-watts, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-VRAM. Uma ufuna okuthile okubonakalayo nokunamandla, i-nvtop kanye ne-nvitop kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezinikeza amagrafu wesikhathi sangempela kanye nesibonisi esinembile kakhulu sokubona ukuthi iyiphi inqubo egcwele i-GPU. Ngisho ne-KDE Plasma system monitor inikeza isigaba esizinikele, yize silinganiselwe kakhulu ngokwemininingwane ye-VRAM.
Ukuhlaziywa Nokulawulwa Kweprosesa (i-CPU)
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kumelela inani lomsebenzi owenziwa yiprosesa. Uma leli nani liphezulu kakhulu, uhlelo lungabhekana nokushintsha komongo okweqile , okuholela ekubambezelekeni nasekuphenduleni kohlelo lokusebenza okuhamba kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi, imbangela inqubo yesistimu engasebenzi (isistimu ingasebenzi), ekhombisa ngokumangalisayo iphesenti eliphezulu kodwa empeleni ikhombisa ukuthi kusele umthamo ongakanani wamahhala . Ukuze uthole idatha yobuchwepheshe enembile, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne -CPU-X ye-Linux.
Ukuze kulungiswe i-oda, i-Linux isinikeza imiyalo yakudala engasoze yehluleke:
- Umyalo ophezulu: Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokubuka umsebenzi wesikhathi sangempela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubale ukusetshenziswa kwangempela ngokukhipha isikhathi sokungasebenzi ku-100% bese uhlunga izinqubo ngephesenti le-CPU abalisebenzisayo.
- i-mpstat: Ilungele labo abafuna ukuhlaziywa okujulile, njengoba ihlukanisa ukusebenza kwe umongo ngamunye weprosesa ngamunye.
- Ps: Kuwusizo kakhulu ekudaleni uhlu olusheshayo. Isibonelo, ngomyalo othize singakhipha izinqubo eziyi-10 ezifuna izinsiza eziningi ngaleso sikhathi esiqondile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okufakiwe kwe-XDG autostart kuvame ukuqongelela izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva, noma singaziboni, ezidla imijikelezo yewashi. Amathuluzi afana ne-hw-monitor akuvumela ukuthi uphathe lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala kusuka kuthebhu eyodwa, okuvimbela uhlelo ukuthi lugcwale ngokweqile kusukela ngesikhathi uvula ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamandla Nokusebenza
Uma usebenza ngama-laptop, ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokuphila kwebhethri ibalulekile. Abanye abasebenzisi basebenzisa izikripthi ukuze baphoqe imodi yokonga amandla, besebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne -CPU Power ukushintsha i-CPU governor ibe 'yi-powersave' noma banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nge-TLP. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele: ukuphoqa ukushintshela ku-GPU ehlanganisiwe usebenzisa i-prime-select kungabangela ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge-Discord noma i-Firefox, zishayeke ngokungazelelwe uma ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe kungalungiselelwe kahle.
Ukuze uvimbele ikhompyutha yakho ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ibhethri lakho ekuphelelweni ngokushesha, kungcono ukuqapha izinqubo ze-malware noma ze-zombie . Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU okungu-100% ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile ezisobala ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso senkinga yokuphepha noma isiphequluli esinamathebhu nama-plugin amaningi kakhulu asebenza ngemuva.
Ukulawula okuphelele ihadiwe yakho kusho ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo ye-terminal ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha isofthiwe yokuqapha yesimanje esebenzisa abashayeli be-DRM kanye nezindinganiso ze-XDG. Kusukela ekulandeleni ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kwe-VRAM ekunikezeni izinqubo kuya ekuphatheni ama-CPU kanye nokonga amandla, i-Linux inikeza wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kubasebenzisi ukuze banqume ukuthi bangawabela kanjani izinsiza zomshini wabo ngokwezidingo zabo zangempela.
