- I-Ping ilinganisa ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi noma isikhathi sokuphendula ngama-millisecond.
- Inani eliphansi nelizinzile libalulekile emidlalweni, kumakholi wevidiyo, kanye nasemsebenzini okude.
- Izici ezifana nebanga eliya kuseva kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-WiFi kuthinta ikhwalithi ye-ping.
- I-Fiber optics kanye nekhebula le-Ethernet yizixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokunciphisa ukubambezeleka.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kwenzekile kuwe: uphakathi nomdlalo, usuthole ithuba elihle, futhi ngokuzumayo, kuba nokubambezeleka okungaqondakali futhi ukhishwa ngaphambi kokuba isenzo sakho sibhaliswe. Akukhona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iphahlazekile noma ikhadi lakho lezithombe alisebenzi kahle; ukuthi uhlangabezane nokulibaziseka okwesabekayo. Kulesi simo, isivinini sokulanda siba sesibili, futhi i-ping iba yisiqalo.
Kwabaningi, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo lusho ukuthi konke kuzoshesha kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi sokuphendula yisona esenza umehluko emisebenzini yesikhathi sangempela. Ukuqonda ukuthi le pharamitha isebenza kanjani kubalulekile uma ufuna ukugwema ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sezingcingo zevidiyo noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho emidlalweni yokuncintisana.
Kuyini ngempela i-ping futhi ihluke kanjani ku-latency?
Uma sikhuluma nge-ping, sibhekisela ngokobuchwepheshe esikhathini esithathayo ukuze iphakethe ledatha elincane lihambe lisuka kudivayisi yakho liye kuseva ekude bese libuya. Lokhu kulinganisa kuvezwa ngama -millisecond (ms) , okuyizinkulungwana zesekhondi. Kufana kakhulu nendlela esebenza ngayo i-sonar: i-pulse iyathunyelwa, futhi isikhathi esithathayo ukuze sibuyele emuva silinganiswa ukuze kutholakale indawo yento.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu basebenzise amagama athi ping kanye nelithi latency ngokushintshana, futhi yize kulungile ukwenza kanjalo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kunomehluko omncane. I-Latency ingumqondo ojwayelekile wokulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi, kuyilapho i-ping iyithuluzi lokulinganisa elithile esilisebenzisayo ukulinganisa lokho kulibaziseka sisebenzisa isignali yokuhlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okubili, kunelinye inani elivame ukunganakwa kodwa elibalulekile: i-jitter. I-jitter ukushintshashintsha kwe-latency ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-ping yakho ingu-30 ms kodwa ngokuzumayo igxumela ku-100 ms bese yehla futhi, une-jitter ephezulu. Lokhu kungahambisani yikho okubangela lokho kuncishana okuncane noma ukususwa komsindo ekusakazeni.
Kungani i-ping ibaluleke kakhulu kunesivinini sokulanda?
Isivinini sokulanda sinquma inani ledatha elingangena kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ngomzuzwana, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ekulandeni amafayela amakhulu noma ekusakazeni i-movie ye-4K. Kodwa-ke, le misebenzi isebenzisa uhlelo lokuvimba, okusho ukuthi idivayisi igcina idatha kusengaphambili , ngakho-ke ukubambezeleka okuncane ekuphenduleni akuthinti ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, imisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela idinga ukuxhumana okuqondile nokusheshayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala umdlalo wokudubula, uhlanganyela emhlanganweni we-Zoom, noma usebenzisa ideskithophu ekude, udinga iseva ukuthi isabele ngokushesha emiyalweni yakho. Yilapho i-ping ephansi ibalulekile khona; uma isikhathi sokuphendula sihamba kancane kakhulu, uzobona izinhlamvu zithunyelwa ngocingo noma nizophazamisana ngenkathi nikhuluma ocingweni.
Umhlahlandlela wamanani: Kunini lapho i-ping ibhekwa njengelungile?
Akuzona zonke izinsizakalo ezidinga ukunemba okufanayo, kodwa singasungula amabanga athile ajwayelekile ukuze sinqume ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lusesimweni esihle yini. Inani elingaphansi kwama-20 ms lihle kakhulu futhi liyindawo lapho ochwepheshe bezemidlalo besebenza khona. Phakathi kwama-20 nama-50 ms kubhekwa njengezinga elihle, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bezwa khona ukugeleza okuphelele ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okubonakalayo.
Uma i-ping iphakathi kuka-50 no-100 ms, kubhekwa njengokwamukelekayo. Ngeke uqaphele lutho ngenkathi uphequlula iwebhu noma usebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, kodwa emidlalweni esheshayo, ungase uqale ukuzwa ukuthi impendulo ayisheshi . Uma udlula i-100 ms, ukubambezeleka kuyaphawuleka futhi kuyakhungathekisa, kuyilapho amanani angaphezu kuka-300 ms enza uxhumano lungasebenzi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi osebenzisanayo.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lomdlalo wevidiyo lunokubekezelelana kwalo. Abadubuli bokuqala (i-FPS) bazwela kakhulu futhi badinga ukubambezeleka okuncane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imidlalo yamasu noma ama-MMO asekelwe ekuphenduleni ngokuvamile athethelela kakhulu , amukela ama-ping aphezulu kancane ngaphandle kokubeka umdlalo engcupheni kakhulu.
Izinto ezandisa ukubambezeleka futhi ezithinta ukuxhumana kwakho
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani, ngisho noma unoxhumano oluhle kakhulu lwe-fiber optic, i-ping yakho ingaba phezulu. Esokuqala ibanga elibonakalayo. Idatha ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa ayisheshi. Uma uxhuma kuseva ekwelinye izwekazi, ukubambezeleka kwendawo akunakugwenywa njengoba isignali kufanele ihambe izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.
Enye inkinga evamile ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingqalasizinda yomqhubi wakho noma ikhaya lakho, uma amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu esebenzisa i-bandwidth, amaphakethe edatha kufanele alinde isikhathi sawo ukuze acutshungulwe, okwandisa ukubambezeleka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa, njengasemini noma kusihlwa.
Asikwazi futhi ukukhohlwa ihadiwe kanye nokuxhumeka okungokoqobo. I-Wi-Fi ilula, kodwa ivame ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amanethiwekhi, izithiyo ezifana nezindonga ezijiyile, kanye nokugcwala kwebhendi ye-2.4 GHz. Konke lokhu kwethula ukungazinzi kwesignali okuholela ekuqhumeni kwe-ping okuqhubekayo, into engenzeki ngokuxhumeka okunezintambo.
Indlela yokulinganisa i-ping kalula kudivayisi yakho
Uma usola ukuthi uxhumano lwakho alusebenzi kahle, ungaluhlola ngokushesha. Inketho esheshayo ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesivinini ku-inthanethiLokhu kuzokunika isilinganiso se-ping kuseva eseduze. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abanesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe, kunendlela yokwenza ngesandla ku-Windows: ngokuvula i-Command Prompt (CMD) bese uthayipha umyalo. ping google.com.
Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ngoba ayigcini nje ngokukunikeza inombolo, kodwa futhi ikukhombisa isikhathi sokuphendula samaphakethe amaningana alandelanayo. Ngale ndlela, ungabona amanani amancane, aphezulu, kanye namaphakathi, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha okubukhali esignalini okungabonisa izinkinga zokuzinza noma ukushaqeka.
Amaqhinga asebenzayo okunciphisa ukubambezeleka nokuqeda ukubambezeleka
Ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho, iseluleko esibaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka i-Wi-Fi bese uxhuma ikhompyutha noma ikhonsoli yakho usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet. Lokhu kuqeda noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungenantambo futhi kunikeza indlela eqondile nezinzile eya ku-router, kunciphisa kakhulu ama-ping spikes.
Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo, zama ukusondela kakhulu ku-router ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa ibhendi ye-5 GHz uma idivayisi yakho iyisekela. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth, njengezibuyekezo ze-Windows, ama-backup efu, noma izinsizakalo zokusakaza ezisetshenziswa ngomunye umuntu endlini.
Ngokuphathelene nokucushwa, uma udlala ku-inthanethi, qiniseka njalo ukuthi ukhetha isifunda seseva esiseduze nendawo yakho yangempela. Ungathembeli ngokungaqondile ekuhlanganiseni okuzenzakalelayo, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kungakubeka kuseva ekude. Okokugcina, uma une-router endala, ukuthuthukela kweyesimanje noma ukushintshela ekuxhumaneni kwe-fiber optic okumsulwa kuyindlela yokutshala imali ethembeke kakhulu yesikhathi eside.
Ukulawula ukubambezeleka kuhilela ukulinganisela ikhwalithi yehadiwe, uhlobo loxhumano, kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ngokubeka phambili ukuxhumana okunezintambo, ukukhetha amaseva endawo, kanye nokugcina inethiwekhi ingenazo izinqubo ezingadingekile, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angaguqula ukuxhumana okungaguquki kube yinto ebushelelezi nencintisanayo , aqinisekise ukuthi ukuphendula kwenethiwekhi akulona neze isithiyo ekujabuleleni i-inthanethi.