- Khomba i-JFP1 futhi ubheke i-polarity yama-LED; amaswishi AMANDLA/SETHA KABUSHA asebenza kunoma yikuphi ukuma.
- I-USB yangaphakathi nezimbobo zomsindo zihanjiswa ngamanotshi nezikhonkwane ezingenalutho; ungawaphoqi futhi ubheke imanyuwali uma ungabaza.
- Ezimweni ezinamachweba amaningi, sebenzisa izihloko ezimbili, amakhadi e-PCIe angaphakathi, noma ama-adaptha athatha imikhawulo yesivinini.
Ufuna ukuthola inkinobho yamandla yombhoshongo wakho, inkinobho yokusetha kabusha, nama-LED angaphambili ngomumo? Ukuxhuma izintambo zephaneli yangaphambili ebhodini lomama kubonakala kudida ekuqaleni, kodwa ngomhlahlandlela ocacile, uzobona ukuthi kunengqondo nokuthi izixhumi eziningi zenzelwe ukuvimbela amaphutha. Lapha, uzothola incazelo, efaka amagama kanhlokweni wangempela, umumo wawo, nezindawo zawo ezijwayelekile ebhodini.
Kulo mhlahlandlela siqoqa konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nesixhumi sephaneli yangaphambili (JFP1)., izimbobo ze-USB zangaphakathi (i-USB 2.0, i-USB 3.x, i-Type-E ye-USB-C), umsindo wangaphambili (HD AUDIO/AAFP), izixhumi ezincane ZAMANDLA/RESET/LED, isipika sangaphakathi, ngisho nezibonelo ezingokoqobo uma ikesi lakho linamachweba amaningi angaphambili. Uzobona nokuthi kwenzekani uma uxhuma okuthile lapho okungekona okwakho nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani izimanga.
Iyini iphaneli yangaphambili (JFP1) futhi ingeyani?
Inhliziyo yalokhu kuxhumana ebhodini lomama yinhlokweni ye-JFP1 (Jumper Front Panel 1).Kuwumugqa wamaphini lapho uzoxhuma khona inkinobho yamandla (POWER SW), inkinobho yokusetha kabusha (RESET SW), amandla e-LED (PWR LED noma POWER LED), kanye ne-HDD LED. Lawa maphini avumela ikesi ukuthi lisebenze kukhompuyutha, liyiqalise kabusha, futhi libonise izibani zesimo eziyisisekelo.
Kumapuleti amaningi i-JFP1 inesikrini sikasilika futhi ngokuvamile itholakala ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla, enamathiselwe onqenqemeni. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuphrinta izifinyezo eduze kwamaphini, ngisho nemicibisholo noma + kanye - nezimpawu eziqondisa ukugqama kwama-LED. Uma ibhokisi lakho lihlanganisa amaningana alawa makhebuli abe yibhulokhi eyodwa, ukuwaxhuma kuyashesha nakakhulu.
Ungayithola kuphi i-JFP1 nokuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izikhonkwane zayo
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma noma yini, thola i-JFP1 ebhodini lakho. Bheka isikrini sikasilika esithi “JFP1”, “F_PANEL”, “PANEL” noma izifinyezo ezifana ne-“PWR SW”, “RESET”, “PLED”, “HDD LED”. Nakuba i-schematic ngokuvamile ibonakala ifana phakathi kwamabhodi, njalo bheka imanyuwali ngoba ukuhlelwa kwephinikhodi okuqondile kungahluka.
Uma ungabaza lapho uqondanisa isixhumi, ungasiphoqeleli.Amabhodi amaningi anomdwebo omncane onesikhundla sephini ngalinye, futhi amabhukwana abonisa ngokucacile umumo. Ukuba nefayela le-PDF lomkhiqizi esandleni kuzokongela isikhathi futhi kuvimbele amaphutha aphusile.
Izifinyezo, imibala, kanye ne-polarity: amathiphu asheshayo
Izixhumi ezincane ngaphambili zibhalwe ngezifinyezo: AMANDLA SW (PWR SW), SETHA KABUSHA SW (RES), AMANDLA LED (PLED noma P LED + kanye -) kanye HDD LED. Uma izintambo zingaphrintiwe ku-+/−, khumbula lokho ucingo olumhlophe ngokuvamile luyinegethivu futhi elinombala liphozithivu. Uma zombili zimnyama, iqhinga eliwusizo wukuqondisa isixhumi ukuze ubuso obunombhalo ibheke emaphethelweni angaphandle epuleti (kumamodeli amaningi lokhu kuwukuqondiswa okulungile).
I-polarity ibalulekile kuphela kuma-LED. (PWR LED kanye HDD LED). Uma uwabeka emuva, ngeke akhanyise noma azokhanya ngendlela engavamile, kodwa ngeke uphule lutho. Amaswishi (AMAMANDLA SW kanye ne-RESET SW) asebenza kunoma yikuphi ukuma ngoba umsebenzi wawo ukuvala isekethe phakathi kwamaphini amabili.
Izixhumi zephaneli encane: AMANDLA, UKUSETHA KABUSHA nama-LED
AMANDLA SW (PWR SW): Yilokhu okwenza inkinobho yamandla isebenze kukesi. Ixhumeka kupheya yezikhonkwane ku-JFP1. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ungenayo inkinobho, ungavula i-PC ngokuhlanganisa lezo zikhonkwane ezimbili nge-screwdriver (ngekhompyutha exhunywe emandleni, kunjalo).
SETHA KABUSHA i-SW (RES): Inika amandla inkinobho yokusetha kabusha. Uma uyifaka ibheke phansi, ngeke yenze lutho. Futhi uma uyixhume ngephutha ku-slot YAMANDLA, inkinobho yokusetha kabusha izovula i-PC, futhi inkinobho yamandla izosetha kabusha.
AMANDLA e-LED (i-PLED noma i-P LED + kanye −): Kunezintambo ezimbili ezincane, eyodwa iphozithivu nenye enegethivu, yokukhanya okubonisa ukuthi i-PC ivuliwe. Qaphela ngoba amanye amabhodi ahlukanisa lezi phini ngegebe phakathi., ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ubeke isigxobo ngasinye lapho singeso, ngisho noma zingakwelinye icala lephini elingenalutho.
I-HDD LED: Ibonisa umsebenzi wesitoreji. Ngama-SSD esimanje, lokhu kucwayiza kungase kungameleli, noma amanye amabhodi omama aze akhethe ukungawabonisi ukugwema ukudideka. Uma uyihlehlisa, ngeke imane ikhanye.
Ezinye izihloko zangaphambili namakhebuli: I-USB, umsindo nokunye
Ngokungeziwe ku-JFP1, ibhokisi lakho liza nezixhumi ezinkulu ze-USB nezimbobo zomsindo.Ngokuvamile zivela phezulu / ngaphambili futhi zihanjiswa phansi ebhodini, lapho izihloko zangaphakathi zikhona. Ikesi lesimanje livamise ukuba nezimbobo zangaphakathi ze-USB 2.0, imbobo ye-USB 3.x eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kwesinye isikhathi i-USB-C (Uhlobo E), kanye nojeke womsindo ongaphambili.
I-USB yangaphakathi 2.0: 9-pin, unxande futhi enomhlahlandlela
Isixhumi sangaphakathi se-USB 2.0 sinamaphini angu-9 (oweshumi akaboni), okuyivimbela ukuthi ixhunywe emuva. Ivamise ukuba ne-“USB” ephrintwe kusixhumi ngokwaso futhi ebhodini ihlonzwe ngokuthi “USB910”, “USB1/2” noma nje “USB”. Unhlokweni ngamunye ebhodini unika amandla izimbobo ezimbili ze-USB zangaphambili.
Uma i-motherboard yakho inezihloko ezimbalwa ze-USB 2.0 kunezidingo zekesi lakho, ungashiya okunye okungasetshenzisiwe noma uphendukele kuhabhu yangaphakathi ephindaphinda izimbobo ngezindleko zokwabelana ngomkhawulokudonsa. Kuyisixazululo esivumelekile, kodwa Qaphela ukuthi ihlukanisa isignali futhi ikhawulela amandla uma uxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-USB 3.x (USB 3.0/3.1/3.2) uhlobo “oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”: enkulu, enamaphini angu-20
Isihloko esijwayelekile sangaphakathi se-USB 3.x Type-A sikhulu, side, ngokuvamile esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala kanye nezikhonkwane ezihleliwe ezingama-20. Ine-notch kanye ne-flange eyenza yona vumela indlela eyodwa kuphelaUkuyiphoqa ukuba igwegwe kungagoba izikhonkwane, ngakho faka ngokuqinile kodwa ngokucophelela.
Ebhodini zivame ukubizwa nge-USB3 noma i-USB 3.2 futhi ube onqenqemeni lwesokudla noma endaweni emaphakathi ephansi. Uma noma iyiphi iphinikhodi iphuka lapho ixhunywe, leyo nhlokweni ingase yenziwe ingabi nalusizo, ngakho-ke kuwumbono omuhle ukuyiqondanisa ngokucophelela uze uzizwe ilingana okulungile.
I-USB-C yangaphambili (USB 3.x Gen 2) enesihloko sohlobo E
Isixhumi sangaphakathi sohlobo E lwe-USB-C engaphambili ngesesimanjemanje kakhulu. Isekela izinguqulo ezifana ne-USB 3.2 Gen 2 kanye Ukuma kwayo kuyakhohlisa ngoba ibonakala i-symmetrical, kodwa akunjalo.. Naka kakhulu isikhundla somhlahlandlela futhi ungasiphoqeleli ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayayilimaza ngokuzama ukuyifaka emuva.
Hlonipha ukuma kwenothi kanye “newindi” lesixhumiUma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo, hlola imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama kanye nokuma kwendlu yesixhumi: kunendawo eyodwa kuphela evumelekile.
Umsindo wangaphambili: I-HD AUDIO (AAFP)
Iheda yomsindo wangaphambili iyi-HD AUDIO (ngezinye izikhathi i-AAFP)Ngaphandle, isixhumi sebhokisi sifana ne-USB 2.0, kodwa isakhiwo siyashintsha: iphinikhodi eliyimpumputhe ngokuvamile lingelesikhombisaKumabhodi wesimanjemanje, itholakala eduze naphansi kwesokunxele; kumamodeli amadala, kungabonwa phezulu phezulu, eduze nendawo enkulu ye-PCIe slot.
Lesi sihloko kwesinye isikhathi asinayo indawo ezungeze izikhonkwane., ngakho-ke uqondiswa iphinikhodi engekho kusixhumi ngokwaso. Ifake iqonde, ngaphandle kokusonta, bese uhlola ukuthi umbhalo othi "HD AUDIO" noma "AAFP" ufana yini nokuphrintwe ebhodini.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo: ama-I/O amaningi angaphambili nokuthi “ungafinyelela kanjani kuyo yonke into”
Ezimeni ezinenombolo enkulu yezimbobo zangaphambili (isb. 4 USB Type-A) Kuvamile ukuthi udinga izihloko ezimbili zangaphakathi ze-USB 3.0 Gen 1 ukuze bakwazi bonke. Uma ibhodi lakho lineyodwa kuphela, unezinketho ezimbili: Engeza ikhadi lokunweba le-PCIe elinenhlokweni yangaphakathi noma sebenzisa i-adaptha ye-USB 2.0 kuya ku-USB 3.0 ukuze "uzuze" imbobo yangaphakathi eyengeziwe.
Qaphela izibophoUma uguqula usuka ku-USB 2.0, izimbobo zangaphambili zaleyo adaptha zizokhawulelwa kuzivinini ze-USB 2.0. Uma ukusebenza kubalulekile kuwe, cabanga ngekhadi le-PCIe langaphakathi elinenhlokweni ezinikele.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuqapha lapho ufaka izixhumi
Izihloko ze-USB 2.0 kanye ne-USB 3.x zihlanganisa amanotshi namaphini angenalutho ukugwema amaphutha. Noma kunjalo, hlola umumo ngaphambi kokuphusha. Ku-USB 3.x, uzobona ngokucacile "iwindi" ku-casing; ku-USB 2.0, iphinikhodi engenalutho isho umumo; kumsindo, igebe lephini liqondisa indlela efanele.
Uma okuthile kungasebenzi kahle, yima uhlole.. Ukufaka ngamandla kungagoba izikhonkwane noma izindlu zokuhlukanisa. Lapho ungabaza ngempela, Bheka izincomo zokukhetha ibhokisi elifanelekile noma ucele ikesi lakho noma umenzi webhodi lomama ukuze akusekele; ngale ndlela uzogwema umonakalo ongalungiseki.
Abalandeli be-AIO kanye nePump: 3-pin nezixhumi ezingamaphini-4
Abalandeli bekesi baxhuma kumaheda angu-3-pin (DC) noma angu-4-pin (PWM).. Amafeni amaphini angu-4 avumela ukulawula isivinini okunembile. Sabalalisa abalandeli phakathi kwe-SYS_FAN/CHA_FAN futhi usebenzise amahabhu noma izilawuli uma icala lakho linabalandeli abaningi.
Uma ukhweza ukupholisa uketshezi lwe-AIO, iphampu kufanele iye kusixhumi sayo esinconyiwe (i-AIO_PUMP noma i-PUMP) namafeni erediyetha aye ku-CPU_FAN/CPU_OPT noma ihabhu ephethwe. Uma iphampu iya kunhlokweni okungalungile, ingase ingasebenzi futhi amazinga okushisa azonyuka.
Isipikha sangaphakathi (i-beeper): izexwayiso ze-beep
Amabhokisi amaningi ahlanganisa isipikha esincane se-piezoelectric exhunywe kunhlokweni ethi SPEAKER ebhodini. Uzobona ukuthi unhlokweni ngokuvamile unamaphini angu-4, kodwa i-beeper isebenzisa u-2. Umsebenzi wayo ukukhipha qala amakhodi acoustic okusiza ukuhlonza ukwehluleka kwememori, i-GPU, njll.
Lesi sipika siyazikhethela namuhla, kodwa kusewusizo uma ingekho isignali yevidiyo noma okuthile okuvimbela ukuqalisa: lawo mabhiphu akunikeza imikhondo ngaphandle kokuthembela kusofthiwe.
Izibonisi zangaphambili ezikhethekile namakhebuli: I-USB-A, i-USB-C, ne-HDMI
Amanye amabhokisi ahlanganisa isikrini se-LCD esihlanganisiwe exhumana ne-PC ngekhebula I-USB-A, i-USB-C noma i-HDMI imbala. Lokhu akuxhumeki kumaheda angaphakathi ajwayelekile: hamba kumachweba angaphandle kusuka kuphaneli yangemuva (noma ku-GPU esimweni se-HDMI).
Uma kuyi-USB-A futhi kunohlelo lokusebenza oluvela kumkhiqizi, uzosebenzisa isofthiwe yabo.Uma kuyi-USB-C noma i-HDMI, isistimu izoyithola njengesibonisi esengeziwe sokubonisa ividiyo noma ulwazi lokuqapha ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphathelene.
Kwenzekani uma uxhuma okuthile okungalungile?
Ngezixhumi zephaneli yangaphambili, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzi othintekile uvele ungasebenzi.Isibonelo, uma i-LED ixhunywe ne-reverse polarity, ngeke ikhanye. Emabhodini esimanje, amanye amaphini abekezelela ukuhlukahluka kokuma ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kodwa ungathembeli kukho.
Amacala ajwayelekile "ama-crossovers" nomthelela wawo:
- SETHA KABUSHA KUMANDLA (futhi ngokuphambene nalokho): Inkinobho yamandla izosetha kabusha idivayisi futhi inkinobho yokusetha kabusha izoyivula.
- I-HDD LED ku-POWER LED (futhi ngokuphambene nalokho): Isibani samandla sizocwayiza ngomsebenzi wediski, futhi ukukhanya kwediski kuzohlala kuqinile uma i-PC ivuliwe; kwamanye amakhompyutha, amandla e-LED angase ahlale eqinile.
- Ukushintsha (AMAMANDLA/UKUSETHA KABUSHA) kumaphini we-LED: : akukho okuzokwenzeka, noma inkinobho noma ukukhanya ngeke kusebenze.
Okubalulekile ukuhlukanisa: Okungenhla kusebenza kuzixhumi ezincane ezingaphambili. Izixhumi ezinkulu zamandla (24-pin ATX, EPS CPU, PCIe, njll.) zingenye indaba.Zinezinotshi eziyingqayizivele nezimo zokuvimbela amaphutha, kodwa ukuqina ngokweqile kungaba yingozi (ama-circuits amafushane, amabhodi awonakele, amandla angenakusebenziseka). Ungalingi ngazo.
Amathiphu engeziwe: imanuwali, amasheke nokuhleleka
Yiba nencwadi yebhodi ngesandlaUkuphrinta kwesikrini kwesinye isikhathi esifushanisiwe (i-PWR SW vs. POWER SW, PLED vs. POWER LED) kanye nezikhala phakathi kwamaphini kungadida. Umdwebo womkhiqizi wenza kucace ukuthi yini eya lapho.
Beka futhi uhlole ngaphambi kokuvala ibhokisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iyavula, ukuthi inkinobho yokusetha kabusha isethwe kabusha, nokuthi ama-LED aziphatha ngendlela okufanele aziphathe ngayo. Uma okuthile kungalungile, kuvale, lungisa i-LED polarity, noma ushintshe amaswishi AMANDLA/RESET ngokufanelekile.
Cabanga ngekhebula kanye nenani lezimbobo ofuna zisebenze.Uma ikesi lakho linamachweba amaningi e-USB angaphambili kunebhodi lakho lomama elingakwazi ukwenza amandla, nquma ukuthi ungathanda yini ukunikela ngesivinini ngama-adaptha e-USB 2.0 noma utshale imali ekhadini le-PCIe elinesihloko esingeziwe sangaphakathi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Thola i-JFP1 ebhodini namalebula ephinikhodi ngayinyeUma ungabaza, phatha imanuwali yakho esandleni. Amabhodi amaningi anaso ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla.
- Qondanisa izixhumi ezincane ngaphambili: AMANDLA SW, SETHA KABUSHA SW, P LED +/−, HDD LED. Bheka i-polarity kuma-LED; amaswishi asebenza kunoma iyiphi indlela.
- Ixhuma i-USB yangaphakathi nomsindo: I-USB 2.0 (amaphini angu-9 anephinikhodi eyodwa eyimpumputhe), i-USB 3.x uhlobo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amaphini angu-20 anenotshi), Uhlobo E lwe-USB-C (hhayi ukulinganisa, naka umumo) kanye ne-HD AUDIO/AAFP (iphinikhodi eyimpumputhe ehlukile kune-USB futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwesikhwama sepulasitiki).
- Abalandeli nama-AIO: Sebenzisa i-SYS_FAN/CHA_FAN ne-CPU_FAN/CPU_OPT noma i-PUMP njengoba kucaciswe umenzi. Ungashintshi ikhanda lepompo.
- I-Altavoz interno: Uma ihlomile, isethe ku-SPEAKER ukuze uthole amakhodi ebhiphu okuxilonga ekuqaleni.
Ngokuzola, isandla esiqinile kanye nebhukwana eliseduze, cishe noma yiliphi iphutha lingagwenywa.. Futhi uma i-motherboard inganikezi zonke izihloko ezifunwa yibhokisi lakho, kukhona okukhethwa kukho (amahabhu, amakhadi e-PCIe noma ama-adaptha) ukwazi ukuthi ezinye zinciphisa isivinini. Ngalezi ziqondiso, uzoba nephaneli engaphambili esebenza ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kwezimanga.