- Ihlanganisa izihlungi zesigaba, izilawuli zedivayisi, kanye nezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza ukuvimba okuqukethwe okuyingozi kanye noxhumana nabo.
- Lungisa izinga lokulawula kwabazali lihambisane nobudala bengane kanye nokuvuthwa kwedijithali, ubukeze futhi ulungise imithetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha anikezwa amanethiwekhi omphakathi, imidlalo, kanye namapulatifomu evidiyo asetshenziswa yizingane zakho.
- Hlala uhambisana nesici sobuchwepheshe nengxoxo, imfundo yobumfihlo, kanye nokwakha ukwethembana emndenini.
Ubuchwepheshe bungene ezimpilweni zezingane cishe ngaphandle kokuqaphela: amaphilisi, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-consoles emidlalo, ama-TV ahlakaniphile, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo (njenge-iPad, namaqhinga nezici zayo ) ziyingxenye yenqubo yabo yansuku zonke kusukela besebancane kakhulu. Lokhu kunengxenye enhle yokufunda nokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi kuvula umnyango wezingozi esasingenakuzicabanga eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Yingakho kunengxoxo eyandayo mayelana nendlela yokuvikela izingane ku-inthanethi ngezilawuli zabazali , izihlungi, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Akukhona nje ukuvimba amawebhusayithi "angenasithunzi", kodwa ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi obuchwepheshe, ulwazi lwedijithali, kanye nokuxhumana okuvulekile ekhaya ukuze bakwazi ukujabulela i-inthanethi ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kungani amanye amawebhusayithi eyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni
Uma sicabanga ngamawebhusayithi ayingozi, sivame ukucabanga ngamasayithi anokuqukethwe kocansi, okunobudlova, noma okusobala , kodwa inkinga idlulela ngalé kwalokho. Amawebhusayithi angahlelwanga kahle, anezikhangiso ezidukisayo, noma ahlanganisa okuqukethwe kwezingane nezinto zabantu abadala ngokusobala nawo ayingozi.
Isici sokuqala esibalulekile yindlela izingane ezicubungula ngayo ulwazi ngokweminyaka yazo . Izingane ezincane azikathuthukisi amakhono okucabanga abucayi, ziyazabalaza ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane, futhi zisengozini enkulu yemiyalezo enolaka, yocansi, noma yokukhohlisa.
Lokhu kuholela ezingozini empilweni yengqondo, ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo : ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukwenziwa kobudlova kube yinto evamile, ukuchayeka ekuhlukunyezweni ku-inthanethi, noma ngisho nokwabelana ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuqaphela imiphumela (igama, isikole, ikheli, izithombe…).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela kulokhu okuqukethwe kuvame ukuvela ngokuphequlula ngengozi . Amabhanela emidlalweni yamahhala, amavidiyo aphakanyisiwe kumapulatifomu evidiyo, izixhumanisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma ezingxoxweni zemidlalo zigcina ziholele emakhasini angafaneleki nhlobo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuba ingane iwafune ngamabomu.
Konke lokhu kwenza izilawuli zabazali kanye nokuhlunga izigaba kungabi yinto engathandeki, kodwa kube yindlela eyisisekelo yokuzivikela kwedijithali kwezingane kanye nentsha.
Izigaba zamawebhusayithi angafuneki kanye nendlela yokuzivumelanisa namaqembu eminyaka ahlukene
Izinhlelo zokulawula zabazali zanamuhla zisebenza ngokuhlukanisa i-inthanethi ngezigaba zokuqukethwe ezibanzi , kunokuthembela kuphela ohlwini lwama-URL athile. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo, isahlulelo sobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nedatha evela emithonjeni esemthethweni (njenge-Google noma i-Apple).
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi bavimba zonke izinhlobo zamasayithi (izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukugembula, ubudlova, njll.), noma ngabe amawebhusayithi amasha avela nsuku zonke. Njengoba i-inthanethi ishintsha njalo, izizindalwazi zesigaba zivame ukuvuselelwa ukuze zimboze izinsongo ezivelayo.
Uma usetha lezi zihlungi, kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yengane kanye nezinga lokuvuthwa kwedijithali . Ukuqapha ingane eneminyaka engu-7 akufani nokuqapha ingane eneminyaka engu-12 noma engu-16 ubudala esevele ikhululekile ukuzulazula ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nemidlalo eku-inthanethi.
Isiqondiso esiwusizo ngamaqembu eminyaka singaba yilesi esilandelayo:
- Iminyaka engu-6-9: Vimba noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okudidayo, okunolaka, noma okuvusa imizwa. Okubalulekile lapha ukuthi bafinyelele kuphela amawebhusayithi, amavidiyo, nemidlalo eqondene nezingane.
- Iminyaka engu-10-13: Ukuqapha okukhethekile kwezokuxhumana, amapulatifomu evidiyo, kanye nezingxoxo zangaphakathi komdlalo kuyadingeka. Njengoba izingane ziqala ukuxhumana nabantu ku-inthanethi, ingozi yokuxhashazwa ku-inthanethi noma ukuxhumana nabantu ezingabazi iyanda.
- Iminyaka engu-14-18: ukunakwa okukhethekile ku imidlalo eku-inthanethi, imiphakathi enobuthi, izinselele eziyingozi, ukugembula, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yomuntu siquNgaphezu kokuhlunga, kubalulekile ukuqinisa imfundo kanye nokucabanga okujulile.
Ngamafuphi, izinhlelo zamanje zincoma ukuvimba izigaba eziphelele ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala , kunokuba zidlule ekhasini ngalinye. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu endaweni yedijithali eshintsha ngokushesha kangaka.
Izigaba zamakhasi okufanele avinjwe kuqala
Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamawebhusayithi anenkinga, kunezigaba ezithile okufanele zibe yinto eza kuqala kunoma yikuphi ukulawula kwabazali ngoba zigxila iningi lezingozi ezinkulu ezinganeni ezincane.
1. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amawebhusayithi amakhulu ezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, amasayithi ewebhu abukhoma, kanye namakamelo okuxoxa anokuqukethwe kocansi okusobala . Ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kungabangela ukulimala kwengqondo, kuphazamise umbono wobudlelwano obungokomzwelo, futhi kukhuthaze ucansi kusenesikhathi noma ngisho nokuziphatha okuluthayo.
Kuvamile ukuthi izingane zifinyelele kulezi zingosi ngezikhangiso ezivelelayo emidlalweni yamahhala noma amawebhusayithi abonakala engenacala. Ukuchofoza okukodwa okungalungile kungaholela ezigcawini ezingakakulungeli ukuzibona.
2. Ubudlova obukhulu kanye nokuqukethwe okushaqisayo
Lokhu kuzofaka amawebhusayithi anamavidiyo angempela okuhlaselwa, izingozi, unya kubantu noma ezilwaneni , kanye nezinkundla ezizinikele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "okuqukethwe okushaqisayo." Umphumela ungasukela emaphusheni amabi nokukhathazeka kuya ekungazwelini kuya ebudloveni.
Iziphathimandla emazweni amaningana zixwayise ngokwanda kwamawebhusayithi namaphrofayili ezinkundla zokuxhumana abelana ngamavidiyo angcolile kakhulu , ngezinye izikhathi axhunywe emaqenjini emiyalezo noma emiphakathini yentsha.
3. Izingxoxo ezingaziwa kanye nezingxoxo zevidiyo
Amapulatifomu afana ne-Omegle, izingxoxo zevidiyo ezingahleliwe, kanye namawebhusayithi okuthandana angaziwa ayindawo yokuzalela yokuzilungisa nokuchayeka kubantu abadala abazenza izingane ezincane . Ngaphandle kokulinganisela noma ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yangempela, ingane ingahlangabezana nokuqukethwe kocansi noma ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo ngemizuzwana.
Amaphoyisa e-inthanethi emazweni ahlukahlukene abheka lolu hlobo lwezinsizakalo njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane kanye nezingane ezincane , ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi zivinjelwe ngokuphelele.
4. Ukugembula nokubheja ku-inthanethi
Sikhuluma ngamakhasino aku-inthanethi, izingosi zokubheja kwezemidlalo, i-roulette, kanye ne-slots eziku-inthanethi. Ngaphandle kokulutheka kokugembula, kunezingozi zezimali kanye nengozi yokukhwabanisa, njengoba izingane ezincane zingasebenzisa amakhadi abazali bazo noma izinhlelo zokukhokha ezixhunyiwe ngokungazi.
Akuvamile ukuthi intsha ifinyelele la mawebhusayithi ngamabhanela afihliwe njengezikhangiso zemidlalo yevidiyo . Ezimweni eziningana, kuye kwatholakala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemali yomndeni ngenxa yokuthenga ngokuphamazela ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi babegembula.
5. Amasayithi ezigebengu kanye nokulandwa okungamanga
Amawebhusayithi ama-movie antshontshiwe, amakhasi anikeza imidlalo "yamahhala", noma izinguqulo okuthiwa zikhokhelwa zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zivame ukufihla i-malware, amagciwane, kanye namaTrojans . Isicupho esivamile yingane efuna ukulanda umdlalo mahhala egcina ifake ifayela elinegciwane.
Imiphumela ingaba kusukela ekwebiweni kwamaphasiwedi e-akhawunti yezokuxhumana noma yemidlalo kuya ekuntshontshweni kwedatha yedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuvimba lezi zigaba nokufundisa izingane ukulanda kuphela ezitolo ezisemthethweni namawebhusayithi.
6. Inkulumo-ze, inkulumo enenzondo kanye nemibono enobuthi
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinkundla zobandlululo, imiphakathi ekhuthaza inzondo emaqenjini athile, kanye namawebhusayithi akhuthaza ubudlova, ukubandlululwa, noma ukwenziwa kwemibono ephambene . Bavame ukusebenzisa ulimi olubonakala “luhlekisa” noma “luhlekisa” ukuze bahehe intsha engazethembi.
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo nabeluleki besikole babike amacala entsha, ngemva kokungena kule miphakathi, yamukela izinkulumo ezinolaka, izihlukanise, futhi ishintshe ukuziphatha kwayo ngokuzumayo.
7. Izinselele eziyingozi kanye nemikhuba emibi kakhulu
Kukhona amawebhusayithi kanye nezinkundla ezidalwe cishe ukuze kwabelwane ngezinselele eziyingozi ezisakazeka kabanzi , imiyalelo yokuzilimaza, noma amathiphu okwenza izenzo zobudedengu "kwabathandwayo." Izingane, eziqhutshwa yilukuluku noma ingcindezi yontanga, zingase zigcine zilingisa lezi zenzo.
Ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba kanye nezimo eziyingozi empilweni yangempela kuye kwabhalwa phansi lapho intsha izama ukulingisa lezi zinselele ngaphandle kokucabangela imiphumela.
8. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa okuku-inthanethi
Amawebhusayithi e-phishing azenza amabhange, amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana, amasayithi okugembula, noma ezinye izinsizakalo ezidumile ukuze eba amaphasiwedi nolwazi lomuntu siqu . Izingane zivame ukuthola lawa ma-scams afihliwe njengemiklomelo, amabhonasi emidlalo, noma izipho.
Uma abasebenzisi befaka iziqinisekiso zabo, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingalawula ama-akhawunti azo, zithenge, noma zifune imali kuzo . Izisulu eziningi zingabantwana abangakaqondi ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwedatha.
9. Imidlalo enengxoxo engalawulwa
Amapulatifomu e-MMORPG kanye nemidlalo eku-inthanethi encintisanayo enezingxoxo ezivulekile kanye nokulinganisela okuncane noma okungenakho ukulinganisela kuyimbangela eqhubekayo yokuxhashazwa, ulimi olunobuthi, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu ongabazi . Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala bazenza intsha ukuze bavumelane namaqembu amancane.
Abazali bavame ukubona inkinga lapho ingane yabo iqala ukubonisa ukukhathazeka, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, noma ukwesaba ukuxhumana ngenxa yalokho etshelwa kona emdlalweni.
10. Izitolo ezithengisa imikhiqizo engavunyelwe noma engekho emthethweni
Kukhona amawebhusayithi kanye namaphrofayili ezinkundla zokuxhumana anikeza izinto eziyingozi, amadokhumenti mbumbulu, kanye neminye imikhiqizo engekho emthethweni . Ngokumangalisayo, abanye abasebasha bazithola ngenxa yelukuluku noma ngokunconywa yintsha ethile.
Ngaphezu kwezingozi zomzimba nezomnotho, kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezomthetho izingane eziningi ezincane ezingayazi nhlobo lapho zenza le mizamo yokuthenga.
Indlela yokuvimba amasayithi ayingozi: izindlela namazinga okulawula
Isu elihle lihilela ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningana zokuvikela: idivayisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, inethiwekhi yasekhaya, kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile . Uma izendlalelo eziningi, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi okuqukethwe okunonya kudlule.
Ukukhiya ifoni ephathekayo (i-Android ne-iOS)
Kuma-smartphone namathebulethi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa izinketho zokulawula kwabazali zesistimu yokusebenza : Isixhumanisi Somndeni ku-Android kanye Nesikhathi Sesikrini/Ukwabelana Komndeni ku-iOS ( setha izilawuli zabazali ku-iPhone ). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrofayili engane, ukhawulele izinhlelo zokusebenza, usethe amashejuli, uhlunge okuqukethwe, futhi ulawule ukuthenga.
Uma kudingeka ukulawula okwengeziwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimba nokuqapha amakhasi ewebhu zingafakwa ezihlunga ithrafikhi yesiphequluli, zivimbele izigaba ezithile (abantu abadala, ukugembula, ubudlova, njll.) futhi zikuvumele ukuthi ubuke imibiko yokusetshenziswa.
Ukukhiya ikhompyutha (iWindows ne-macOS)
Kuma-PC nakuma-laptop, i-Windows inikeza i-Microsoft Family Safety, kanti i-macOS ihlanganisa izilawuli ezifanayo ngezilungiselelo zomsebenzisi kanye nemikhawulo . Ukusuka lapho, ungakhawulela isikhathi sesikrini, ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni, emidlalweni, kanye nezigaba zewebhu.
Njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, abanye abazali bakhetha ukuvimba izizinda ngqo kufayela le-hosts noma ku-firewall yesistimu , yize lokhu kuvame ukuguquguquka kancane kunesofthiwe yokulawula yabazali ezinikele.
Izihlungi kuziphequluli nezinjini zokusesha
Iziphequluli eziyinhloko (i-Chrome, i-Firefox, i-Safari, i-Edge, njll.) zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokusesha eziphephile futhi wengeze izandiso zokuhlunga iwebhu. Lokhu kuyisivikelo esengeziwe ukuze, noma ngabe ingane ifinyelela isayithi isesikhathini somuntu omdala, injini yokusesha noma isiphequluli sizovimba okuqukethwe okungafanele.
Ukusebenzisa izici ezifana ne-Google SafeSearch kusiza ukuvimbela imiphumela ecacile ukuthi ingaveli lapho ingane yenza usesho olubonakala lungenacala, okuwusizo kakhulu esemncane.
Lawula kusuka ku-router ye-Wi-Fi
Ukusetha izihlungi zokuqukethwe ngqo ku-router yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya avikelwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Ama-router amaningi anamuhla afaka isigaba esiyisisekelo kanye nezilawuli zesikhathi; uma ungaqiniseki, ukukhetha i-router ye-Wi-Fi engcono kakhulu kungakusiza ukhethe eyodwa enezici ezifanele.
Kuleli qophelo, ungasebenzisa nezinsizakalo ze-DNS ngokuhlunga okuqukethwe kanye namapulatifomu okulawula abazali akhethekile anikeza amadeshibhodi aphakathi, imibiko, kanye nokuvimba okusekelwe kuphrofayela.
Izinsizakalo ezikhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ngaphezu kwalokho okuhambisana nezinhlelo, kunezixazululo zokulawula zabazali eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlunga iwebhu, ukulawula isikhathi, indawo, ukuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuqapha izingcingo kanye nemiyalezo , kanye nezexwayiso zamacala angaba khona okuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi zibe ithuluzi elilodwa.
Amathuluzi alolu hlobo avumela, isibonelo, ukuchaza imithetho ehlukene yengane ngayinye , ukuthola izifinyezo zomsebenzi, kanye nokulungisa ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sangempela njengoba izidingo ezintsha zitholakala emndenini.
Izinhlobo zezilawuli zabazali ngokuya ngokuthi zisetshenziswa kuphi
Ukuze sicacise imiqondo, singahlanganisa izilawuli zibe amabhlogo amathathu ayinhloko avame ukuhambisana ukuze kuvikelwe kahle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezilawuli zezinga lenethiwekhi , ezilungiselelwe ku-router noma ngomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ngisho nokusebenzisa i-firmware namathuluzi afana ne -DD-WRT, i-Tomato, ne-OpenWrt ). Lokhu kuthinta noma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa kudivayisi ngayinye.
Okulandelayo, sithola izilawuli zezinga ledivayisi , ezilungiselelwe ngqo kufoni ephathekayo, kuthebhulethi, kukhompyutha, noma kukhonsoli. Lezi zilawuli ziyatholakala enganeni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isebenzisa yiphi inethiwekhi (i-Wi-Fi yasekhaya, eyomngane, idatha yeselula, njll.).
Okokugcina, kunezilawuli zezinga lohlelo lokusebenza noma leplatifomu , ezisebenza kumasevisi athile njenge-YouTube, i-TikTok, i-Instagram, i-Fortnite, i-Netflix, noma isiphequluli ngokwaso. Lezi zilawuli zilungisa izilungiselelo ezifana nobudala obuncane, uhlobo lokuqukethwe okubonakalayo, ubumfihlo bephrofayela, nokuthi ubani ongaxhumana nomntwana.
Izici eziwusizo kakhulu zamathuluzi okulawula abazali
Izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula abazali zanamuhla zifana kakhulu nohlelo lokuphepha lwedijithali oluphelele kunesihlungi sewebhusayithi esilula. Lezi yizici eziwusizo kakhulu zokuvikela izingane nentsha.
Ukuhlunga iwebhu kanye nokuvimba isigaba
Umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumakhasi ngokwezigaba zokuqukethwe (abantu abadala, ukugembula, ubudlova, izidakamizwa, ubusela, njll.) futhi, uma kudingeka, engeza uhlu olwenziwe ngokwezifiso lwamawebhusayithi avunyelwe noma angavunyelwe.
Amathuluzi amaningi asebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe okuhlakaniphile ukuthola izinto ezingafanele ngisho nasemakhasini amasha noma ezingxenyeni ezithile zamapulatifomu amakhulu evidiyo noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nokulawula ukuthenga
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile yikhono lokukhawulela ukufinyelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (amanethiwekhi omphakathi, imiyalezo, imidlalo ethile) nokuvimba ukusetshenziswa kwezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuvimbela ukuthenga okungagunyaziwe.
Ku-Android, i-Google Play ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele konke ukuthenga ukuze kudingeke ubuqiniso ; ku-iOS, imikhawulo yesistimu ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukufakwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemali, ngisho nobudala obuncane bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe.
Imikhawulo yesikhathi kanye namashejuli okusetshenziswa
Cishe zonke izixazululo zifaka phakathi izinketho zokunciphisa isikhathi sesikrini , kokubili (amahora ngosuku) kanye nohlelo lokusebenza noma uhlobo lomsebenzi (imidlalo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, ividiyo, njll.). Kumafoni e-Samsung, isibonelo, i-Digital Wellbeing ku-Samsung One UI yenza kube lula lokhu kuvinjelwa kanye nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasetha amashejuli okulala noma okutadisha ngaphandle kwezikrini , uvimbele ngokuzenzakalelayo amadivayisi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kusukela esikhathini esithile, esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekugwemeni izinkinga zokulala kanye nokusebenza kabi esikoleni.
Vimba izingcingo kanye noxhumana nabo
Kumaselula, ungavimba izingcingo nemiyalezo evela ezinombolweni ezingaziwa noma ezisolisayo , kanye nokunciphisa ukuxhumana ohlwini loxhumana nabo oluvunyiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokukhwabanisa ngocingo kanye nokuxhumana okungafuneki.
Amanye amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi usethe inkinobho yokwethuka ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuxwayisa umndeni wayo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Indawo kanye nokulandelela idivayisi
Izici ze-geolocation zikuvumela ukuthi wazi indawo yocingo lwengane ngesikhathi sangempela futhi, kwezinye izimo, ubuke umlando wezindawo zakamuva. Ungasetha futhi "izindawo eziphephile" ukuze uthole izaziso uma ingane ingena noma iphuma endaweni ethile.
Lezi zinhlobo zokulawula ziwusizo ekuphepheni ngokomzimba , kodwa kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuphelele nezingane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka ethile, ukuze zingaphazamisi kakhulu umuzwa wazo wokuzimela.
Ukuqapha imisebenzi yedijithali kanye nenhlalakahle
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthuke kakhulu zinikeza imibiko emakhasini avakashelwe, isikhathi esichithwa kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa . Ezinye zibona ngisho nezimpawu ezingaba khona zokuxhashazwa ku-inthanethi noma ukuziphatha okuyingozi emakamelweni okuxoxa kanye nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okuxwayisa abazali.
Uma zisetshenziswa kahle, le misebenzi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinguquko ezikhathazayo ngesikhathi (ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ukusesha okuqukethwe okuzilimazayo, njll.) bese uqala izingxoxo ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Izilawuli zabazali ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, imidlalo, kanye nezinkundla zokuqukethwe
Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile, ipulatifomu ngayinye enkulu kakade inikeza izilungiselelo zayo zokuphepha kwezingane . Ukuzivumela kwenza umehluko omkhulu.
Imidiya yezenhlalo: iTikTok, i-Instagram nabanye
I-TikTok iqinise kakhulu izindlela zayo zokuvikela izingane (bheka izici ze-TikTok zempilo yedijithali ). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 manje ayimfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo , okunciphisa ukuthi ubani ongabona amavidiyo abo noma abathumelele imiyalezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "imodi yabazali" evumela abazali ukuthi baxhumanise ama-akhawunti abo futhi balungise okuqukethwe, isikhathi, kanye nezihlungi zemiyalezo.
I-Instagram kanye nezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana zifaka izinketho zokunciphisa ukuthi ubani ongaphawula, ubani ongathumela imiyalezo eqondile, nokuthi ubani ongabona okuthunyelwe . Baphinde batuse ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kanye nokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nentsha.
Amapulatifomu evidiyo nokusakaza
Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-YouTube, i-Netflix, i-Amazon Prime Video, kanye ne-Disney+ (bheka ukuqhathanisa kwepulatifomu yokusakaza ) zikuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrofayela ezingane ngokuqukethwe okuhlungiwe ngobudala . Ku-YouTube, i-YouTube Kids ikhawulela amavidiyo futhi yengeza izihlungi ezengeziwe, ngenkathi kumapulatifomu okusakaza, ungavimba ukudlalwa kwezihloko ezilinganiselwe ngaphezu kweminyaka ethile usebenzisa i-PIN.
Kuma-TV ahlakaniphile, abakhiqizi abaningi bafaka nezilawuli zabazali ezingeni le-TV ukuze banciphise iziteshi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokuqukethwe okulungisekayo ngokweminyaka, into ngezinye izikhathi enganakwa.
Videojuegos y consolas
Emidlalweni efana ne-Fortnite, izinketho zokulawula kwabazali zingalungiswa ngaphakathi komdlalo ngokwawo : khubaza ingxoxo yezwi noma ingxoxo yombhalo, fihla igama lomdlali, ukhawulele izicelo zabangani, uhlunge ulimi lwabantu abadala, futhi uthole imibiko yamasonto onke ngesikhathi sokudlala.
Ama-Consoles (i-Nintendo Switch, i-PlayStation, i-Xbox…) anikeza amaphaneli okuphatha umndeni ukusetha imikhawulo yesikhathi, izilinganiso zobudala zemidlalo evunyelwe, imikhawulo yokuthenga, kanye nokulawula izici eziku-inthanethi.
Izingozi ezithile: ukuzilungisa, ukuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi, kanye nezinye izenzo zobugebengu
Ngaphandle kokuqukethwe, enye yezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu ukuxhumana nabantu abadala abazenza izingane ezincane ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa yizingane, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuzilungisa.
Lolu hlobo lobugebengu lungaqala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ezingxoxweni zemidlalo eku-inthanethi, noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo . Umenzi wobugebengu usungula ubuhlobo bokwethembana, acele izithombe noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi, ezigabeni zakamuva, uzama ukuhambisa ingxoxo iye eziteshini eziyimfihlo noma emihlanganweni yangempela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuxhashazwa kwe-inthanethi phakathi kontanga (ukuthuka, ukuhlazeka, ukwabelana ngezithombe ngaphandle kwemvume) kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobudlova bedijithali ezingathinta kakhulu inhlalakahle engokomzwelo yengane noma intsha.
Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukulungiswa, izinsongo, noma ukuphanga, kubalulekile ukuvimba umsebenzisi, ulondoloze ubufakazi (izithombe-skrini), bese ubika kokubili epulatifomu kanye nasezikhulwini ezifanele.
Amaphutha avamile abazali abawenzayo lapho besebenzisa izilawuli zabazali
Ngisho noma kunezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu, kuneziphambeko ezithile ezivamile ezinganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawula kwabazali noma zidale izingxabano ezingadingekile.
Esinye sezenzo ezivame kakhulu ukwenqatshwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwengxoxo : ukuvimba konke ngaphandle kokuchaza noma yini kuvame ukuvusa ilukuluku, kukhuthaza izingane ukuba zifune ezinye izindlela ngasese, futhi kulimaze ukwethembana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abadala abaningi "bayaphumula" lapho izingane zabo ziba yintsha futhi ziyeke ukuzivumelanisa nezilawuli kulesi sigaba esisha . Yilapho kanye lapho bechitha khona isikhathi esiningi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nemidlalo eku-inthanethi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho bechayeke kakhulu ezingozini ezithile.
Elinye iphutha ukusetha izihlungi kanye bese uzikhohlwa. I-inthanethi iyashintsha ngokushesha, futhi imithetho eyayisebenza ngonyaka odlule ingaba yisikhathi . Ukubuyekeza njalo nokulungisa imikhawulo kubalulekile ukuze ihlale isebenza kahle.
Okokugcina, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha njengohlelo lokuhlola oluyimfihlo kuqeda ukwethembana futhi kuvame ukuba nemiphumela emibi. Kungcono ukuwaveza njengokusekela ukuphepha kwakho, uchaze njalo ngokucacile ukuthi yini eqashwe futhi kungani.
Indlela yokukhuluma nezingane ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Izilawuli zabazali ziyingxenye yobuchwepheshe yalesi sibalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi konke lokhu kudluliselwa kanjani ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izindinganiso zedijithali ezidluliselwa nsuku zonke.
Okungcono kakhulu, chaza kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi la mathuluzi akhona ukuze abavikele, hhayi ukubajezisa noma ukulawula yonke into abayenzayo . Ukunikeza izibonelo zangempela zezingozi (ngaphandle kokuzilingisa ngokweqile) kubasiza baqonde izizathu zemikhawulo ethile.
Kubalulekile ukusungula imithetho ecacile nexoxiswane ngayo yokusebenzisa (isikhathi sesikrini, ukuthi kusetshenziswa ziphi izindawo zamadivayisi asekhaya, ukuthi amanethiwekhi angavulwa nini, njll.), futhi uyibuyekeze njalo njengoba ikhula.
Kubalulekile futhi ukubafundisa indlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo babo : ukungabelani ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu, ukuhlela kahle izinketho zokuphepha zamanethiwekhi abo, ukucabanga kabili ngaphambi kokulayisha izithombe zabo noma zabanye, nokucela usizo kunoma yisiphi isimo esibenza bangakhululeki.
Ukuguqula ukuphequlula i-inthanethi kube umsebenzi ohlanganyelwa ngawo njengomndeni ngezinye izikhathi (ukusesha izinto ndawonye, ukubuka okuqukethwe, ukuxoxa ngalokho abakutholayo) kuqinisa ukwethembana futhi kubenza babone abantu abadala njengabangane, hhayi nje “njengamaphoyisa” edijithali.
Ukuvikela izingane nentsha ngedijithali akukhona nje ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza: kudinga inhlanganisela yezilawuli zabazali ezisebenzayo, ukubuyekezwa kwezilungiselelo njalo, ulwazi olusha mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokusekelwe ekwethembeni . Lapho imindeni isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe njengethuba lokufundisa umthwalo wemfanelo, ukucabanga okubucayi, kanye nenhlonipho kwabanye, i-inthanethi ayibe isitha futhi iba yindawo ebalulekile yokufunda, yokuxhumana, kanye nokukhula ngokuphephile.
