- I-Bloatware ku-Windows 11 isebenzisa izinsiza, isikhala, futhi ingathinta ubumfihlo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyisusa ngendlela elawulwayo.
- Izinketho ezijwayelekile zezilungiselelo zinqunyelwe, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zidinga amathuluzi athuthukile noma izikripthi ze-debloat ukuze zikhishwe.
- I-Winhance kanye neminye imisebenzi yomthombo ovulekile ivumela ukuphathwa nokususwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini, ngisho nasezindaweni zezinkampani.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasasebenzi kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu, wenze amakhophi ekhophi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinguquko ezijulile.
Uma usanda kuqala ukusebenzisa i-Windows 11 PC futhi uthole ideskithophu yakho igcwele izithonjana ongazazi nenhloso yazo, awuwedwa. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziza zifakwe kusengaphambili futhi zibhekwa njenge-bloatware — isofthiwe enganikezi nzuzo kubasebenzisi abaningi kodwa ethatha isikhala, isebenzisa izinsiza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zobungcweti ezifana ne- Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD) , le nkinga iyanda: noma ngabe ususa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesandla, umsebenzisi ngamunye omusha ongenela ngemvume ubona ikhathalogi efanayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe. Yingakho abantu abaningi befuna izindlela zokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ku-Windows 11, kokubili kumakhompyutha asekhaya kanye nasezingqalasizinda zezinkampani.
Kuyini i-bloatware ku-Windows 11 futhi kungani kuyinkinga?
Uma sikhuluma nge-bloatware ku-Windows 11, sibhekisela kuzo zonke isofthiwe ezifakwa kusengaphambili , kungaba yi-Microsoft noma umenzi wekhompyutha. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa konke kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesimo sezulu ongakaze ulisebenzise kuya ku-antivirus yokuhlola, iqoqo lemidlalo yokuphromotha, noma izinsiza eziphinda izici ezivele zinikezwa uhlelo.
Kumakhompyutha amasha, kuvamile ukuthi isikrini sasekhaya sigcwaliswe ngezinqamuleli zezinhlelo zezentengiselwano : amasudi okuphepha, amathuluzi e-multimedia, izitolo ezihlukile, imidlalo yamahhala yokudlala, njalo njalo. Lokhu akuyona i-malware, kodwa kunalokho isofthiwe eyenzelwe ukuba khona kusukela ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile umphumela wezivumelwano zezentengiselwano phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-PC nabathuthukisi besofthiwe.
Inkinga ukuthi wonke lowo mthwalo owengeziwe ugcina uthinta ukusebenza . Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakwe ngaphambilini zigcina i-RAM, zenza ukuhlola okuvamile, zibonise izaziso, noma zilayishe izingxenye ekuqaleni. Uma ihadiwe yakho incane, umehluko phakathi kohlelo oluhlanzekile nolugcwele i-bloatware uyabonakala lapho uvula izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi noma usebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Esimweni esithile se-Windows 11, kumelwe futhi sicabangele izinsizakalo ezizimele ezifana namawijethi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Xbox, kanye nezici ezifana ne-Copilot, okungewona wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Lezi zihlanganiswe ngokujulile ohlelweni futhi azikwazi ukukhishwa njalo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo zakudala, ngakho-ke zigcina zithatha isikhala nezinsiza ngisho noma ungazivuli.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza, kunesinye isici esibalulekile: ubumfihlo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho . Isofthiwe ethile efakwe ngaphambilini ingaqoqa ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa ukuze ikubonise izincomo ezenziwe ngezifiso, izikhangiso, noma iziphakamiso. Asikhulumi ngamagciwane, kodwa kunalokho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhloso yazo yangempela ukuqoqa idatha noma ukukhuthaza izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo, into abasebenzisi abaningi abafuna ukuyigwema.
Imikhawulo yokukhipha okuvamile ku-Windows 11
Uma uzama ukuhlanza uhlelo lwakho usebenzisa izinketho ze-Windows ezizenzakalelayo kuphela, uzobona ngokushesha ukulinganiselwa kwazo. Imenyu yezilungiselelo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi , kodwa ezinye ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zibonakala zimpunga noma azinikezi inketho yokuzisusa.
I-Microsoft ibheka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile njengezingxenye zesistimu "eziyinhloko" , ngakho ayivumeli ukuthi zisuswe kalula. Lokhu kuthinta amathuluzi amaningana endawo ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu, kanye nezinsizakalo ezizimele ezifana nesipiliyoni se-Xbox noma izici ezithile ze-Microsoft Edge.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezifana ne- Azure Virtual Desktop noma isithombe senkampani , noma ngabe ususa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphrofayela, uma udala umsebenzisi omusha, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakwe ngaphambilini ziyavela njengokungathi awuzange wenze lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyingxenye yesithombe esiyisisekelo esisetshenziswa kuwo wonke ama-desktop, futhi i-Windows iyawanikeza kabusha i-akhawunti ngayinye entsha.
Ngakho-ke, abaphathi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ikhona yini indlela yokususa ngokukhetha lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zingafakwa kabusha njalo lapho umsebenzisi omusha engena ngemvume. Impendulo itholakala ekudluleleni ngale kwephaneli Yezilungiselelo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, kungaba ngesimo sesikripthi noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle.
Amathuluzi athuthukile e-Windows, njenge-PowerShell noma i-Windows Terminal, akuvumela ukuthi ulawule amaphakheji ezinhlelo zokusebenza (i-Appx kanye ne-AppxProvisionedPackages), kodwa kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ukusebenza ngqo ngemiyalo kungaba nzima noma kube yingozi uma engazi kahle ukuthi wenzani.
Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ngesikripthi se-debloat
Indlela evamile yokuhlanza i-Windows 11 ye-bloatware ukusebenzisa iskripthi se-debloat esakhiwe ngumphakathi . Lena isethi yemiyalelo ezenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini kanye nokukhutshazwa kwezinsizakalo ezithile, ngakho akudingeki ukwenze ngamunye ngamunye noma uhlupheke ngohlu lwemiyalo.
Ngokukhethekile, enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu ihilela ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Terminal ku-Windows 11 (noma i-Command Prompt/PowerShell ku-Windows 10) nokusebenzisa umyalo olanda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uqalise ithuluzi lokuhlanza. Umyalo ojwayelekile osetshenziswayo uthi:
iwr -useb https://git.io/debloat | isib
Lo myalo usebenzisa i-PowerShell ukulanda iskripthi kusuka ku-URL emfushane bese uyiqhuba ngokushesha. Akudingeki ukuthi ulande amafayela ngesandla noma uzulazule kumafolda ayinkimbinkimbi: mane uwanamathisele ku-Terminal bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ukusuka lapho, ukulanda kohlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-interface yesithombe kuvula nazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo.
Uma inqubo isiqedile ukulungiselela indawo, iwindi elinamathebhu nezilungiselelo ezahlukene liyavuleka. Ukusuka lapho, ungafaka izinguquko ezihlanganisiwe ohlelweni lwakho : khubaza i-Cortana, shintsha ukuziphatha kwe-Microsoft Edge (njenge-PDF reader), shintsha imodi emnyama, lungisa izinsizakalo ezithile zangemuva, futhi, vele, ususe i-OneDrive noma ezinye izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ongazifuni kukhompyutha yakho.
Isici senkanyezi ngokuvamile siyinkinobho enkulu, ekhangayo njengethi "Susa konke ukuvimba ama-bloatware" noma into efanayo , esusa ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakwe ngaphambilini iskripthi esizibona zingadingekile. Eceleni kwale nkinobho, ngokuvamile kunezinketho zokukhiqiza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ongazisusa, ngakho-ke awuphoqelekile ukulandela iphrofayili ejwayelekile uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi la mathuluzi awumthombo ovulekile futhi adinga amalungelo omlawuli . Iqiniso lokuthi ikhodi iwumphakathi livumela noma ubani ukuthi ayibukeze, okwandisa ukucaca nokuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezingacacile. Noma kunjalo, ngoba unikeza ukufinyelela okusezingeni eliphezulu ohlelweni, kuhlale kunengozi ethile uma isetshenziswa ngokunganaki noma ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi yini ekhishwayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukucindezela izinkinobho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi udale iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo noma ikhophi yesipele yedatha yakho ebalulekile. Ngale ndlela, uma ngemuva kokuhlanza i-bloatware ubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma ususe ngephutha okuthile obekudinga, ungabuyisela izinguquko ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.
I-Winhance: ithuluzi lokuqhafaza lokususa i-bloatware ku-Windows 11
Uma izikripthi zikwesabisa kancane, noma uthanda into ebonakalayo kakhulu, i-Winhance iyindlela ehlukile ethakazelisayo kakhulu . Iyithuluzi lamahhala, elinomthombo ovulekile elidalwe yiqembu labathandi bezobuchwepheshe ukuze kube lula ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ku-Windows 11 futhi kusetshenziswe izilungiselelo ezithile zokwenza ngcono.
I-Windows 11 ikwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukususa ngokuphelele ezinye zezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza zasendaweni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokuhlangenwe nakho okusha njenge-Copilot noma amawijethi athile. Nakuba kungengozi, zisebenzisa izinsiza kanye nesikhala, futhi ayikho indlela elula yokuzisusa ku-Izilungiselelo . I-Winhance yadalwa ngokuqondile ukuze igcwalise lesi sikhala futhi inikeze indlela ewusizo yokususa eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngobuningi.
I-Winhance okwamanje iyatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezithembekile njenge -GitHub , kodwa abathuthukisi bayo nabo bakhe iwebhusayithi ezinikele enenkinobho yokulanda eyinhloko. Inqubo ilula: iya kusayithi, chofoza okuthi "Landa," bese uzothola ifayela elisebenzisekayo (.exe) ozodinga ukulisebenzisa ngamalungelo okuphatha.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa isifaki nokulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini, iWinhance yenza ukuskena kwesistimu kokuqala . Lesi sigaba singathatha isikhathi, njengoba ithuluzi lihlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozifakile futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi i-System Restore ivuliwe, okubalulekile uma udinga ukubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini kamuva.
Uma usuvule uhlelo lokusebenza, uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ezithola ku-PC yakho . Ungakhetha lezo ongasafuni ukuzigcina bese uchofoza inketho ethi "Susa izinto ezikhethiwe". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Winhance izosingatha ukukhishwa ngemingcele efanele, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivikelwa yi-Windows ekukhishweni okujwayelekile.
Uhlelo ngokwalo lusebenzisa uhlelo lwezinkomba ukukhombisa isimo sohlelo ngalunye. Isibonelo, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lususiwe, igama lalo livela nechashazi elibomvu eliqinisekisa ukukhishwa . Kwezinye izimo, kungavela isiphambano esibomvu, okubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alukwazi ukufakwa kabusha kalula ngaphakathi kweWinhance, futhi isithonjana sokuphinda usebenzise esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sisho ukuthi ungasifaka kabusha uma ushintsha umqondo wakho.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, iWinhance ifaka ithebhu ebizwa ngokuthi “Isofthiwe Yangaphandle .” Yilapho zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ezifakwe kukhompyutha yakho ziqoqwa khona, kusukela kuma-office suites kuya emidlalweni namathuluzi akhethekile. Inqubo iyafana: uhlola amabhokisi ezinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisusa bese uchofoza okuthi “Khipha Izinto Ezikhethiwe” ukuze uvumele uhlelo lwenze umsebenzi.
Ephaneli engakwesobunxele, uzothola nesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Optimize ." Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuphepha, ukuphathwa kwezikhangiso, okuqukethwe kokuphromotha, kanye nezinye izinketho ezithinta ulwazi lohlelo lonke. Akukona nje ukususa i-bloatware, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa izici ezithile abaningi abazibheka njengezicasulayo noma ezingadingekile.
Ngenxa yamandla eWinhance, abadali bayo kanye nomphakathi batusa ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqapha. Ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza olungalungile noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo ezibucayi kungaphazamisa izingxenye zesistimu, kubangele amaphutha okuqala, noma kuholele ekuziphatheni okungalindelekile. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile uma uqhubeka ngokucophelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuseyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi uma ungazibheki njengomsebenzisi onolwazi oluningi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza ikhophi yedatha yakho ebalulekile futhi, uma kungenzeka, udale isithombe sesistimu noma ubuyisele iphuzu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukumaka amabhokisi ngaphandle kokuwabuyekeza. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabuyela esimweni sangaphambilini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
Izindawo zebhizinisi kanye nama-desktop abonakalayo (ama-VD)
Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, i-bloatware ayibe yinto ecasulayo nje kuphela futhi iba yinkinga yokuphatha. Uma ulungiselela isithombe se-Windows 11 se-Azure Virtual Desktop , noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezisele esithombeni esiyisisekelo zizovela njalo kubo bonke abasebenzisi abangena kuleyo ndawo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umsebenzisi ekhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesandla njenge-3D Builder, i-Mail, i-Weather, noma i-Xbox , lapho kudalwa iphrofayili entsha noma omunye umsebenzi engena echibini elifanayo ledeskithophu, uhlelo luzophinde lunikeze lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ngokombono womphathi, lokhu kuwukuchitha isikhathi kanye nomthombo oqhubekayo wezikhalazo.
Isihluthulelo kulezi zimo ukusebenza esithombeni sokubhekisela ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa . Kunezindlela zokususa amaphakheji e-Windows anikeziwe ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe zingafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kudalwa iphrofayili entsha. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-PowerShell, kusetshenziswa imiyalo eqondiswe ku-AppxProvisionedPackages, noma ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-debloat asebenziseka kalula akuvumela ukuthi udale ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwawo wonke ama-workstation.
Kodwa-ke, ngoba lokhu kuyindawo ehlanganyelwe ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuphelele izinguquko endaweni yokuhlola ngaphambi kokuzithumela kuyo yonke inhlangano. Ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza olungalungile kungathinta ukuncika kwe-Microsoft Store, izingxenye zokuphepha, noma izici ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezizithatha kalula.
Ngokuphathelene nethuba lokususa ngokuphelele nangokukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe ukuze zingaphindi zifakwe , kungenzeka ngempela, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasasebenzi ngempela nezinto uhlelo oluzibona zibalulekile. Umthwalo wemfanelo ulele kumphathi, okufanele acwaninge ngokucophelela futhi alandele izincomo ezisemthethweni ezivela ku-Microsoft kanye nomphakathi wezobuchwepheshe.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele uzikhiphe... futhi yiziphi okufanele uzishiye zodwa?
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Windows 11 ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasuswa ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini . Ngokuvamile, noma yini ekhushulwayo kuphela, eyisilingo, noma ephindaphinda imisebenzi osuvele uyisebenzisa namanye amathuluzi iyindlela enhle yokususa.
Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuzijabulisa, imidlalo efakwe kusengaphambili, noma izinsiza zomkhiqizi ongazisebenzisi zingasuswa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu , ngale kokukhulula isikhala nokunciphisa izaziso ezicasulayo. Leli qembu lihlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zomdabu ezingeyona ingxenye yesisekelo sesistimu esibalulekile, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zokuqukethwe ezingathinti ukuqinisekiswa, isitolo, noma ukuphepha.
Kodwa-ke, empeleni, kunezimo ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuye kwashiwo kaningi ukuthi ukukhipha ngobudlova uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Xbox kungabangela izinkinga nge-Microsoft Store kwezinye izilungiselelo, ikakhulukazi uma ususa konke okuhlobene nezinsizakalo ezixhunyiwe ezabelana ngezingxenye nesitolo. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uqinisekile ukuthi ngeke udlale imidlalo, akunconywa ukususa konke ngokungenanjongo ngegama elithi "Xbox" ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala ukuncika okungenzeka.
Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ulandele uhlu olusesikhathini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abasebenzisi , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezincwadini zamathuluzi afana neWinhance, izinkundla zobuchwepheshe, izindawo zokugcina izikripthi, noma imiphakathi egxile ku-Windows 11. Le mithombo ivame ukukhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji aphephile ukuwasusa nokuthi yimaphi angcono ashiywe wodwa noma, okungenani, ahlolwe kuqala kukhompyutha yesibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi uzozuza yini ngempela ngokususa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthatha ama-megabyte ambalwa kuphela futhi lungasebenzi ngemuva , inzuzo yokulususa cishe izoba ncane kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxila kulezo ezisebenzisa i-CPU, imemori, noma izikhangiso zokubonisa kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ekwenzeni umehluko wangempela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Ekugcineni, le ndlela kumele ibe wusizo: susa lokho okungadingekile ngokusobala futhi ube nokuqapha ngalokho okuyingxenye yokusebenza kwangaphakathi . Futhi uma ungabaza, yenza isipele sohlelo lwakho bese wenza izivivinyo zokuqala ngaphambi kokuhlanza umshini oyinhloko noma yonke ingqalasizinda yedeskithophu ebonakalayo.
Uma ucabanga ngazo zonke lezi zindlela zokuqapha, kungenzeka ukwenza i-Windows 11 ibe lula kakhulu futhi ifanele kangcono izidingo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-PC yakho emidlalweni nasemsebenzini noma uphatha indawo yenkampani. Ukunciphisa i-bloatware kuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kususa imfucuza kudeskithophu yakho, futhi kukhawulele isofthiwe eqoqa idatha noma ekhombisa izikhangiso , uma nje yenziwe ngokuhlakanipha futhi isebenzisa izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa njengezikripthi ze-debloat ezaziwayo noma izinsiza zezithombe ezifana ne-Winhance.