Cishe uke wabhekana nokukhungatheka kwe-hard drive yakho yangaphandle iba ncane kakhulu noma ukuthola kunzima ukuyixhuma ngokoqobo kwikhompyutha yakho njalo uma ufuna ukufinyelela ifayela. Uma ufuna enye indlela... eyongayo futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu Ukuze uphathe idatha yakho, ukuguqula leyo ndawo yokugcina ibe uhlelo lwe-NAS (Network Attached Storage) kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuthuthukisa ikhaya lakho ledijithali.
Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla iseva yenethiwekhi akuyona nje indawo yokugcina izithombe namavidiyo. Sisuke kumafolda alula abelwe saya ezikhungweni zemiyalo yangempela ezikwaziyo sebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenzaUngasebenzisa izitsha ze-Docker noma usethe iseva ye-Plex ukuze ujabulele imibukiso yakho kunoma yisiphi isikrini endlini. Ngakho-ke, uma uzibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza isinyathelo, impendulo emfushane inguyebo, yize indlela ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ufunani.
Indlela yokuguqula i-hard drive ye-USB ibe yi-NAS yasekhaya
Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali eningi emishinini emisha, ungaguqula i-hard drive yakho yamanje ibe yidivayisi yokugcina inethiwekhi. Empeleni, i-NAS iyisitoreji esabiwe kunethiwekhi yendawo, futhi ukuze ufeze lokhu kalula unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: sebenzisa Imbobo ye-USB kumzila wakho noma sebenzisa i-adaptha ethile ye-NAS.
Inketho elula ukuhlola ukuthi i-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi ine-port ye-USB. Uma kunjalo, mane uxhume i-hard drive bese izosebenza. Kuyatholakala kuwo wonke amadivayisi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Iyisisombululo esisheshayo, yize amandla alinganiselwe kanye nezici zokuphatha amafayela ezithuthukisiwe.
Uma i-router yakho ingakakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi noma ingenayo i-port, i-adaptha ye-NAS iyasetshenziswa. Lawa madivayisi amancane axhuma isitoreji sakho ku-router ngekhebula le-Ethernet, okwenza kube nezici ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu njenge ukudluliswa kwe-multimedia noma i-FTPKunezinketho eziningana emakethe, kusukela ku-Addonics NAS 3.0 enamandla kakhulu futhi enekhono kuya ku-Seagate FreeAgent DockStar, evelele ngokusetha kwayo okulula. Siphinde sibe ne-Cirago NUS1000, efanelekile kulabo abadinga i- iklayenti le-BitTorrent elihlanganisiwe, noma isiteshi se-Iomega iConnect uma ubeka phambili ukuxhumana okungenantambo.
Izinyathelo zokusetha isitoreji sakho senethiwekhi
Ukuze lokhu kuqalise ukusebenza, udinga kuqala ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa okungokoqobo. Xhuma ugesi ku-adaptha, faka i-hard drive echwebeni le-USB, bese Xhuma i-adaptha ku-router ngekhebula lenethiwekhi. Uma usubona izibani zomsebenzi zikhanya, ihadiwe izobe isilungele ukusebenza.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu. Vula i-PC yakho, vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu, bese ufaka ikheli le-IP le-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi (ngokuvamile etholakala encwadini). Cishe uzocelwa ukuthi uthole iziqinisekiso; zama lokhu: "admin" kokubili igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwediokuyindinganiso yefektri, yize into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuyishintsha ibe yinto ephephile ukuze uvimbele abaphangi.
Ukuze uvumele abanye abantu bafinyelele, kufanele udale amaphrofayili abasebenzisi athile. Ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Engeza", nika igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese iguqula izimvume ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela amafolda abiwe. Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukungena ngemvume ngokuthayipha ikheli le-IP lomlawuli efasiteleni le-Windows elithi "Run" (Win + R) bese befaka amaphasiwedi abo.
Ukufuduka kwedatha phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-NAS
Manje, uma usuvele unayo i-NAS futhi ucabanga ukuthuthukela kumodeli enamandla kakhulu noma efakwa eshalofini, izinto ziba nzima kancane. Uma ushintsha ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ofanayo (isibonelo, kusuka kumodeli ye-Synology DS920+ kuya kumodeli enkulu ye-Synology), ukufuduka kuvame ukuba lula. Ugcina yonke idatha yakho ngokuhambisa amadiski nje.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukushintsha imikhiqizo, njengokusuka ku-Synology uye ku-QNAP, lungela ngoba Awukwazi ukuhambisa amadiski nje.Umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzisa isakhiwo sakhe sokuhlukanisa kanye nesistimu yokusebenza esuselwe ku-Linux eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Uma ufaka amadiski avela kolunye uhlobo, uhlelo olusha luzokuphoqa ukuthi uwafomethe, okusho ukuthi Uzosula lonke ulwazi agcinwe.
Kukhona okuhlukile okumangalisayo ngaphakathi kwe-QNAP: banezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili, i-QTS (esebenzisa i-EXT4) kanye ne-QuTS hero (esebenzisa i-ZFS). Lezi ezimbili ziyi- akuhambisani nhloboUma uzama ukuhambisa amadiski kusuka kumodeli ene-QTS uye kwene-QuTS hero, kuzodingeka futhi uhlele kabusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuphathwa kwe-RAID kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni sediski
Ezindaweni zobungcweti, i-RAID ivame ukusetshenziswa ukuvikela idatha. Uma unesistimu ye-RAID 1 (ebonisiwe) futhi idiski yehluleka, inqubo ilula: vala ikhompyutha, shintsha idrayivu ehlulekile ngedrayivu entsha enamandla alinganayo noma amakhulu, njengamamodeli alandelayo: I-WD Red, i-Red Plus noma i-Red Pro, futhi Vula i-NAS ukuze wakhe kabusha Ivolumu ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kubalulekile ukungasebenzisi amadiski abe kwamanye ama-PC noma amadivayisi e-NAS ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kwe-metadata.
Uma ufuna ukwandisa umthamo ophelele, amanye amamodeli angashintshiwe awakuvumeli ukuthi ukwenze ngamunye ngamunye. Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka... yenza isipele esigcweleShintsha wonke amadiski ngesikhathi esisodwa bese ubuyisela idatha. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-RAID 1 kuya ku-RAID 5, mane nje wengeze idiski yesithathu bese usebenzisa ithuluzi. Ukufuduka kweqembu le-RAID kuphaneli yokugcina.
Umthetho wegolide: ama-backups angu-3-2-1
Ukuba ne-RAID array akufani nokuba ne-backup; uma ususa ifayela ngephutha, lizosuswa kuwo wonke amadiski esibukweni. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo, kungcono ukusebenzisa Isu lokusekela ngokulondoloza okungu-3-2-1Lokhu kuhilela ukugcina amakhophi amathathu edatha yakho: eyokuqala kanye namakhophi amabili engeziwe.
Lawa makhophi kumele abe kumadivayisi amabili ahlukene okugcina (isibonelo, i-NAS kanye ne-hard drive yangaphandle ye-USB) futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, Omunye wabo kumele ukuthi uphumile endlini noma efwini. Ukuze wenze lokhu kube ngokuzenzakalela, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Synology's Hyper Backup noma i-QNAP's HBS 3, avumela phatha ama-backups efwini kanye ne-NAS ngendlela ehleliwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukuguqula i-hard drive endala usebenzisa i-adaptha noma utshala imali kuseva ephezulu, isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwenethiwekhi kunikeza umhlaba wamathuba uma kuqhathaniswa nesitoreji se-USB sendabuko. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo sisekuhleleni ngokucophelela ukufuduka phakathi kwemikhiqizo ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa amafayela futhi uhlale ugcina uhlelo lokusekelayo lwangaphandle oluhlukahlukene ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kunoma yikuphi ukwehluleka ngokomzimba noma iphutha lomuntu.
