I-KaiXian KX-7000N ne-Kaisheng KH-50000: Revolution kuma-chips ase-Chinese

Hardware Guide » Izingxenye » Ama-processors » I-KaiXian KX-7000N ne-Kaisheng KH-50000: Revolution kuma-chips ase-Chinese

Akuvamile ukuthi imboni yezobuchwepheshe ibone isikhathi esibaluleke kangaka njengaleso i-China ibhekene naso emkhakheni we-semiconductor. Isikhondlakhondla sase-Asia sichithe iminyaka sitshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yaso ekwazi ukunciphisa ukuncika kwaso emazweni angaphandle, ikakhulukazi esimeni semikhawulo eqinile. Kulo mongo, abadlali ababili ababalulekile abasafufusa: iphrosesa ye-KaiXian KX-7000N kanye ne-Kaisheng KH-50000, izibopho ezimbili eziqinile ezivela ku-Zhaoxin eziklanyelwe ukumaka inguquko kukhompyutha yase-Chinese, ngaphakathi nasemikhakheni yamaseva nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

Ukukhuluma ngalawa ma-chips kubheka ikusasa lapho ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe Ibeka izinto ezintsha kuqala kuqala ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, ishayela izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ezihambisana ne-AI yanamuhla, ukucubungula, nezidingo zokuphepha. Emigqeni elandelayo, sichaza wonke amakhono ayo, izakhiwo, izici ezintsha, kanye nengqikithi yamasu lapho zingena khona, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nombono obanzi womthelela walo kumabhizinisi, izinhlangano, kanye nabasebenzisi ngabanye.

I-KaiXian KX-7000N: I-China igxuma ibheke ku-AI kukhompyutha kuma-PC

Ukubheja okukhulu kukaZhaoxin ngemakethe yabathengi kubizwa I-KaiXian KX-7000N futhi iza nobizo olucacile: ukunikeza amakhompuyutha omuntu waseShayina amandla okusebenzisa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa endaweni, ngempumelelo nangokuvikelekile, ngaphandle kokuncika ngamasevisi amafu angaphandle. I-KX-7000N isekelwe ekwakhiweni okuthuthukile kochungechunge lwe-KX-7000 futhi, njengento ehlukanisayo, ihlanganisa I-NPU (Neural Processing Unit) ukusebenza okuphezulu ngqo ku-chip, into kuze kube muva nje ibikhethekile kubakhiqizi abakhulu bomhlaba.

Le ndlela "ye-AI PC". Kubandakanya izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokwenza isithombe se-AI, ukucutshungulwa kwezwi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli olimi ngokushesha nangasese, ukuqinisa ubumfihlo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezivamile. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-NPU, ama-PC afakwe le processor awagcini nje ngokuzuza isivinini nokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi lula ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezicelo ze-AI ezihambisana nezinhlaka eziyinhloko zemaketheImephu yomgwaqo ka-Zhaoxin ikhomba kumaphrosesa esizukulwane esilandelayo athuthuke kakhulu ngokubala okubalulekile, ukusekelwa kwe-PCIe 5.0, namandla aphezulu ekhompyutha, okunweba amathuba emisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nomsebenzi wokukhomba nge-AI.

I-KaiXian KX-7000N Architecture kanye Nemininingwane Ebalulekile

I-KaiXian KX-7000N iyingxenye yomndeni esekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-"Century Avenue", okuthenjiswa ama-cores. kabili ukusebenza kwesizukulwane esedlule. Inguquko ye-Zhaoxin eya Ukusekelwa kwememori ye-DDR5, i-PCI Express 4.0 ne-USB 4 Imele ukweqa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe, okuletha amakhono ayo ngokulingana neminikelo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa:

• 8 cores ngaphansi x86-64 izakhiwo, okuvumela ukwenziwa komdabu kwesofthiwe yomhlaba wonke
• Isivinini sewashi sifika ku-3,7 GHz, ilungele imisebenzi enzima kanye nezicelo zebhizinisi
• Iphrosesa yezithombe ezihlanganisiwe (iGPU) Ithuthukisiwe, isebenzisana ne-DirectX12, i-OpenCL 1.2, i-OpenGL 4.6 ne-H.265 codec, ifinyelela ukusebenza kwezithombe okungcono kakhulu izikhathi ezi-4 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini.
• Ukusekelwa kwememori ephezulu: kuze kufike ku-128 GB DDR5
• Kufikela ku-24 PCI Express 4.0 imizila kanye ne-2 USB 4 yokuxhumana okuthuthukile
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha se-I/O (ZDI 4.0) ukuze kuxhunywe kahle ama-chiplets (i-CPU, i-IO neprosesa), ukunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukuqina
• Ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-Windows ne-Linux, iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwesoftware

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-KX-7000N ihlanganisa Imiyalo yokusheshisa i-cryptographic algorithms ye-SM2/SM3/SM4, ithuthukiswe e-China ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwedijithali nokuzimela kule ndawo. Lokhu kuyenza ikhange ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zikahulumeni nasemikhakheni enezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikela idatha.

Ukuthuthela esizukulwaneni esilandelayo: ukusuka ku-node engu-16nm ukuya ku-7nm leap

Nakuba i-16nm node isekhona kulesi sizukulwane, i-Zhaoxin isivele isebenza, ngokubambisana ne-TSMC, ekwamukelweni kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza. I-7 nmLokhu kuthuthukiswa kuyakuvumela ukuminyana okuphezulu kwe-transistor, ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukubeka uphawu kuligi eqhudelana kakhulu ne-Intel ne-AMD. Umndeni we-KX-7000N uyazuza kusukela kule nqubekelaphambili, ubeke isisekelo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zasekhaya ukuze uqhudelane emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Graphic, i-multimedia kanye nezinzuzo zokuxhuma ze-KX-7000N

Ingxenye yezithombe igqama ngokuthuthuka kwayo okuphawulekayo. I-iGPU entsha ayisekeli kuphela izindinganiso eziyinhloko zemidlalo yevidiyo ne-multimedia, kodwa futhi Isekela ukudlalwa kwe-4K kweziteshi ezimbili kanye nokuphuma kanyekanye nge-DisplayPort, HDMI, ne-VGALokhu kuvula amathuba amaningi kubasebenzisi basekhaya, amabhizinisi, nabathuthukisi emisebenzini edinga ukucutshungulwa okubonakalayo kanye nokusheshisa ihadiwe.

Mayelana nokuxhumana, ukuba khona kwe PCIe 4.0, USB 4 kanye ne-ZDI 4.0 interface yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana nama-peripherals asezingeni eliphezulu, ama-SSD ashesha kakhulu kanye nokwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Loongson 3A6000: Ukuhlaziywa Kwezakhiwo kanye nama-Benchmarks

I-Kaisheng KH-50000: Amandla amaseva namaphrojekthi we-AI

Uma i-KX-7000N imele ukubheja kubathengi banamuhla namahhovisi, i Kaisheng KH-50000 inweba ukufinyelela kwayo emkhakheni wekhompuyutha olunzulu namaseva obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kuyiprosesa eyenzelwe ukuthi izindawo zokusebenza ezinkulu, ukuhlaziya idatha, nokuthunyelwa kwe-AI yebhizinisi.

Le modeli inikezela ngokwakhiwa kweziteshi eziningi okukhulisa ukuminyana kwekhompuyutha, okuthembisayo high bandwidth kanye scalabilityNakuba imininingwane yobuchwepheshe isakhawulelwe, izici zayo zifaka:

• Ukwanda kwama-nuclei (okungenzeka kufike ku-32 ezinguqulweni ezizayo), afana namaphrosesa wamazwe ngamazwe
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesivinini esikhulu ngemithwalo esindayo kumafu nasezikhungweni zedatha
• Ukusekelwa kwememori ye-PCIe 5.0 ne-DDR5 ezinguqulweni ezizayo, okwandisa ukusebenza
• Ukusekelwa kwe-virtualization kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokuphepha, ukhiye ezindaweni zamabhizinisi

Le processor izohlanganiswa namaseva e-AI, izindawo zokusebenza, nezinkundla ezibeka phambili ukwethembeka nesivinini, ihlanganise isikhundla sika-Zhaoxin njengomholi kungqalasizinda ebucayi kazwelonke, enezixazululo zobunikazi ezihambisana nezidingo zamanje.

Umongo we-Geopolitical nokuzibophezela ekuzimeleni kobuchwepheshe baseShayina

Ukuthuthukiswa nokwethulwa kwalawa maphrosesa ngeke kuqondwe ngaphandle komongo wemikhawulo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezijeziso ezikhawulela ukufinyelela kweShayina kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-chip athuthukile. Isu lezwe wukuzuza ukuzimela ngama-semiconductors, ukuvala igebe nabaholi bezimakethe. Ukuzibophezela kuka-Zhaoxin kusabela esidingweni samasu sokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe. ezikhungweni nasembonini kahulumeni, ukunciphisa ukuncika kwabo ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe noma ezixazululweni zangaphandle.

Ukwesekwa kwemiyalo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wonke kuvumela ukusebenzisana futhi kusize ukushintshela ekuthathweni kobuningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zixazululo emikhiqizweni yedeskithophu kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezisemthethweni kukhombisa ukuthi ukushintshela kungqalasizinda yasekhaya sekuyinto engokoqobo, hhayi nje umgomo wesikhathi eside.

Umthelela wemakethe kanye nombono wesikhathi esizayo

Ukuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor yasekhaya kusho Ukwehliswa kwezindleko, ukulawula phezu kwe-supply chain kanye nokubamba okukhulu ekuphenduleni izidingo zemakethe yasekhayaIntuthuko ku-microarchitecture, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-NPU, nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo isikhundla sika-Zhaoxin njengombangi okhulayo. I-China isivele ihlose ukufanisa noma ukweqa amaphrosesa aphakathi nobubanzi bamazwe ngamazwe., njenge-Intel Core i5, futhi liya ngokuya livala lelo gebe. Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo uwukukhulisa inani lama-cores chip ngayinye, izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphelele, ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ethile ye-AI, nokunciphisa ukuncika kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zangaphakathi.

Le nqubekelaphambili ibonisa uguquko kwingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe yezwe, ezibophezele ekunikezeni izixazululo ezivikeleke kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle ezivumelaniswe nezinselele zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ihlanganise isikhundla sayo njengomdlali oya ngokuya ofaneleka embonini ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke.