- I-GIMP 3.2 yethula izendlalelo ezixhunyiwe kanye nezevektha zemisebenzi engonakalisi efana ne-Smart Objects.
- Ukupenda kwe-GEGL, injini yombhalo kanye nokuhlunga kuthuthukisiwe, ngezinketho ezintsha zamabhulashi, izindlela zokupenda kanye nesiphequluli sokuhlunga.
- Ukuhambisana kobungcweti okukhulisiwe namafomethi afana ne-PSD/PSB, i-Procreate, i-DDS BC7, i-OpenEXR, i-SVG, kanye ne-PDF.
- Thuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi ngezinqamuleli ezithuthukisiwe, ukunqampuna, isikhombikubona esinemibala, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Linux, kanye namaphakheji asemthethweni abuyekeziwe.
Uma ususebenze ne-Photoshop iminyaka eminingi futhi ucabanga ukushintshela kwisofthiwe yamahhala, i-GIMP 3.2 cishe inguqulo yokuqala eyenza ibe usizo ngempela . Akugcini nje ngokuba mahhala futhi ivulekile, kodwa ekugcineni yethula uhlelo lokuhlela olungabhubhisi olufana kakhulu nalokho okwaziyo ngokuthi yi-Smart Objects.
Kulesi sibuyekezo, i-GIMP 3.2 igxile ezindaweni ezintathu ezinkulu: izendlalelo ezingonakalisi, ukuthuthuka komsebenzi wansuku zonke, kanye nokuhambisana namafomethi ochwepheshe . Konke lokhu kwakha phezu kwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe esasungulwa yi-GIMP 3.0 ngokushintshela kwayo ku-GTK3, futhi kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa okuncane okuningi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, okuhlangene, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kube lula kakhulu.
Iyini i-GIMP 3.2 futhi kungani le nguqulo ibaluleke kangaka?
I-GIMP (Uhlelo Lokuhlela Izithombe lwe-GNU) iwuhlelo lomhleli wezithombe wamahhala olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni . Sekuyiminyaka, ibilokhu iyindlela ehlukile ye-Photoshop kulabo ababengafuni ukukhokha noma ukuzibophezela ekubhaliseni. Kodwa-ke, ibilokhu ihlushwa ukushiyeka okukhulu: ukuntuleka kohlelo lokuhlela oluqinile olungabhubhisi olufana ne-Smart Objects.
Ngegatsha le-3.x, iphrojekthi yathatha igxathu elikhulu ngaphakathi, kodwa kwakuse- GIMP 3.2 lapho ushintsho lwendlela oluya emisebenzini engonakalisi kanye nomklamo we-vector wesimanje lwenzeka ngempela . Luyinguqulo engaguquli konke, kodwa ithuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi futhi yengeza ngqo lokho abasebenzisi ababekucelile: izendlalelo ezixhunyiwe, izendlalelo ze-vector, kanye nokusebenzisana okukhulu nezinye izinhlelo.
Kuma-studio amancane, abasebenza ngokuzimela, noma amaqembu emikhiqizo kwabasafufusa, lokhu kuholela ekubeni bakwazi ukusebenza ngethuluzi lamahhala ngaphandle kokudela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingathi sína . Akuseyona nje "umhleli wamahhala okufanele uphile ngawo," kodwa kuyindlela efanelekile yamaphrojekthi ochwepheshe lapho i-GIMP yayingaphumeleli khona ngaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imephu yendlela ithimba eliyethule ku-FOSDEM ikhomba ikusasa eliqhakazile nakakhulu : imodi ephelele ye-CMYK, injini yombhalo ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokusheshiswa kwehadiwe ngemuva kwenguqulo 3.2. Ngamanye amazwi, lokho esikubona manje njengesinyathelo esikhulu akusona ukuphela, kodwa isisekelo salokho okulandelayo.
Izendlalelo ezingonakalisi ku-GIMP 3.2: okulingana ne-Smart Objects
Inkanyezi yenguqulo 3.2 yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Linked Layers . Uma uvela ku-Photoshop, ungacabanga ngabo njengomthombo ovulekile olingana ne-Smart Objects: okuqukethwe ongakufaka kudokhumenti yakho ngaphandle kokuthi ishise noma yonakalise njalo uma uyithinta.
Empeleni, i-Link Layers ikuvumela ukuthi unamathisele amafayela esithombe sangaphandle ngqo ku-canvas njengezingqimba ezizimele . Ungaxhumanisa, isibonelo, i-SVG eyenziwe ku-Inkscape noma i-XCF evela kwenye iphrojekthi, usebenze nayo ngaphakathi kwe-GIMP, uyilinganise, uyijikelezise, noma uyiguqule kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ikhwalithi iyagcinwa ngoba ifayela lokuqala alihlelwanga nge-raster ngoshintsho ngalunye.
Ubuhle balokho ukuthi uma ushintsha ifayela langaphandle ohlelweni lwalo lomthombo, izinguquko zivunyelaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kudokhumenti ye-GIMP . Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu nemitapo yama-logo, izingxenye zesixhumi esibonakalayo, izithonjana, noma imifanekiso esetshenziswa kabusha kumaphrojekthi amaningi. Ushintsho empahleni enkulu lusakazeka kokunye ngaphandle kokwenza noma yini ngesandla.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ukuthi imisebenzi efana nokuguqula noma ukuhudula imibala namaphethini kulezi zendlalelo ayisaphoqeleli ukuhlelwa kabusha kwefayela . Ngaphambilini, kwakulula kakhulu "ukuphula" ngokungahlosile ukugeleza okungonakalisi ngesenzo esibonakala singenacala; manje i-GIMP ivikela i-Link Layers emiphumeleni enjalo yengozi.
Ithimba liphinde lalungisa inkinga yakudala kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi: izihibe zokulayisha ezingenamkhawulo ezibangelwa izinkomba eziyindilinga phakathi kwamafayela e-XCF axhunyiwe . Uma unefayela elilodwa elixhuma kwelinye, bese lelo fayela lesibili lixhunywa emuva kwelokuqala, ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. I-GIMP 3.2 manje ithola lezi zimo futhi ivimbele uhlelo ukuthi lubambeke.
Abathuthukisi sebevele baveze ukuthi izinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo zizovumela ukuxhumanisa hhayi amafayela aphelele kuphela, kodwa futhi nezendlalelo ezithile zemibhalo yangaphandle ye-XCF . Lokhu kuzosondeza umqondo nakakhulu kulokho okwenziwa njengamanje ezindaweni zokuklama ze-modular, lapho ingxenye ngayinye yesixhumi esibonakalayo noma uhlelo lokufaka uphawu ihlala kufayela eliphakathi.
Izendlalelo zevektha kanye nomklamo ongakhuliswa ongalahleki
Kanye nezendlalelo ezixhunyiwe, i-GIMP 3.2 yethula izendlalelo zevektha ezikhiqizwe kusuka kuthuluzi le-Paths . Ngaphambilini, izimo eziyisisekelo nezindlela zazigcina zingamaphikseli ngokushesha kakhulu, zikhawulela ukukala kanye nokuguqulwa okulandelayo.
Ngale nguqulo, uma udala indlela, ungayiguqula ibe ungqimba lwevektha ngokuchofoza okukodwa kunketho ehambisanayo . Okuqukethwe kugcinwa njengedatha yezibalo, hhayi njengomdwebo we-raster ovaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi:
- Lungisa ukugcwaliswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (umbala oqinile, iphethini, njll.).
- Shintsha i-stroke: ukujiya, uhlobo lomugqa, isitayela.
- Sebenzisa ukukala okudlulele ngaphandle kokufaka amaphikseli, ukugcina imiphetho ihlanzekile.
- Hlela iphuzu lendlela ngephuzu bese ubona ukuthi isimo sibuyekezwa kanjani ngaphandle kokusilimaza.
Ukuziphatha lapho uhudula ama-swatch ombala nakho kuhlanganiswe nokwezendlalelo zombhalo , ngakho-ke indlela osebenzisa ngayo imibala ihambisana kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezendlalelo ezahlukene. Konke lokhu kwenza i-GIMP 3.2 ibe lula kakhulu emisebenzini efana nokuklama izixhumi, izithonjana, ama-logo alula, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe kuma-vector.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luthola ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuthumela ngaphandle kwamafomethi e-vector njenge-SVG ne-PDF . Uma uthumela ku-SVG, ungashumeka izendlalelo ezi-rasterized njenge-PNG noma i-JPEG ngaphakathi kwefayela, okwenza kube lula ukudlulisa imifanekiso exubile (i-vector + bitmap) kwamanye amathuluzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isakhiwo.
Injini yokupenda, izindlela zokuxuba, kanye nezinketho ezintsha zabaculi bedijithali
Isici sokudweba sithuthukisiwe futhi. I-GIMP 3.2 ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile okuvela kuphrojekthi ye-MyPaint , kokubili kunjini yebhulashi kanye nokuziphatha kwayo ku-canvas.
Okokuqala, ithuluzi le-MyPaint Brush lisebenzisa ifomethi entsha yebhulashi evela ku-MyPaint 2.0 futhi lifaka amabhulashi angeziwe afinyelela kwangamashumi amabili alungele ukusetshenziswa. Lawa mabhulashi angazivumelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo nezinga lokusondeza kanye nokujikeleza kwekhanvasi, elingisa ukushaywa kwamabhulashi ngokomzimba ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu lemvelo kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhulashi lifaka isilayidi esithi "inzuzo" esikuvumela ukuthi ulingise amazinga ahlukene okucindezela ngisho nangegundane noma amaphilisi ayisisekelo. Uma ungenayo ithebhulethi ye-Wacom ephezulu, lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi usondele kakhulu kulowo muzwa wokushintshashintsha kwe-stroke ngaphandle kwehadiwe ebizayo.
Ezweni lobuciko be-pixel kanye nemifanekiso yobuchwepheshe, i-GIMP 3.2 ingeza imodi entsha yokudweba ebizwa ngokuthi "Overwrite ." Le modi, eyenzelwe kakhulu ithuluzi lePenseli, ayinaki ukucaca kwamaphikseli akhona kungqimba futhi ithatha indawo yombala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ama-opacities. Iphelele uma ufuna ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwephikseli ngayinye, isibonelo, kuma-sprites emidlalo yevidiyo noma kuma-interface anesisombululo esiphansi.
Okwamanje, i-GIMP iyaqhubeka nokunikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zesendlalelo, noma izindlela zokuxuba, ezifika ku-38 sezizonke, eziqoqwe zibe yi-Normal, Lighten, Darken, Contrast, Invert, HSV Components, kanye ne-LCh Components . Isendlalelo ngasinye singasebenza ngemodi ehlukile, kanye nemiphumela ye-layer stack ngayinye ezingqimbeni ezingaphansi kwaso.
Imodi evamile ihlala iyindinganiso, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lumboza izendlalelo ezingezansi ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisobala . Kodwa unezinye izinketho ezifana ne-Dissolve (ekhiqiza iphethini yephikseli engahleliwe ezindaweni ezisobala kancane), i-Color Erase (esusa imibala ekhona kungqimba oluphezulu kungqimba olungezansi), i-Erase (eyenza izindawo ezimboziwe zibonakale), noma izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Merge and Split, eziwusizo ekuhlanganiseni kabusha okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwezinto zobuciko.
I-GIMP iphinde igcine izindlela zakudala ezivela ezinguqulweni zangaphambi kuka-2.10 , eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezithombe ezindala. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo akukhuthazwa kumaphrojekthi amasha ngaphandle kokuthi unesizathu esithile, kodwa zikhona ukuvimbela ukonakala komsebenzi osindiswe eminyakeni edlule.
Umbhalo, ukunqampuna, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo nsuku zonke.
Nakuba i-GIMP 3.2 ingakalethi ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu kwenjini yefonti abaningi abayithembayo, ifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa okuningana okusebenzayo ekuhleleni umbhalo ku-canvas . Manje usungakwazi ukuhambisa ibhokisi lombhalo ngokukhululeka, futhi izinqamuleli ezivamile ezifana ne-Ctrl+B kuya kumbhalo ogqamile kanye ne-Shift+Ctrl+V kuya kumbhalo ocacile zengeziwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokuguqulwa, ithuluzi le-Flip manje lingalawulwa ngezinkinobho zomcibisholo (kwesobunxele/kwesokudla ukuze uphendule ngokuvundlile, phezulu/phansi ukuze uphendule ngokuvundlile), okuzosheshisa izinto kakhulu uma ukhathele ukuthembela kugundane kukho konke. Ithuluzi le-Shear manje liphendula nezinkinobho zomcibisholo ezihlanganiswe ne-Shift ukuze kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezinkulu ngokunemba.
Ithuluzi le-Crop lithola ushintsho oluncane kodwa oluwusizo kakhulu: uma usika ngale komphetho wekhanvasi futhi ukugcwalisa kusethwe ku-transparent, i-GIMP ingeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucaca okwengeziwe esikhundleni sokuphoqa umbala oqinile. Lesi yisici esamukelekayo sokulungiselela izimpahla zewebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma izinto zokuphrinta ezinezizinda ezihlanzekile.
Endaweni yebhulashi, izithonjana manje zingasebenzisa imibala yetimu ebonakalayo , okuwusizo kakhulu uma usebenza ngezindikimba ezimnyama futhi ungafuni izithonjana ezimnyama ezincane, ezingabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi omkhulu we-Clipboard Brush kanye ne-Clipboard Pattern ukhushulwe waba amaphikseli angu-8192 ezinhlelweni ezingama-64-bit, okuvula umnyango wamaphrojekthi anezinqumo eziphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kukhona futhi imininingwane emincane enciphisa ukungqubuzana: i-Welcome Dialog ayisaveli uma uvula isithombe kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla , isikhombimsebenzisi se-Hue-Saturation sihlelwa kabusha ngokulandela indinganiso ye-HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) ebonakala kakhulu, kanti izihlungi ze-Levels, Curves, Equalize kanye ne-White Balance manje zisebenzisa ukunemba okuqondile ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zithole imiphumela ehambisanayo kumaskripthi.
Izihlungi ze-GEGL, ikholomu ye-FX, kanye nokuhlela okuthuthukisiwe okungonakalisi
Esinye isici sobuchwepheshe esibalulekile se-GIMP yi-GEGL (i-Generic Graphics Library), umtapo wolwazi wangaphakathi ophatha imisebenzi eminingi yokucubungula izithombe . Ngenguqulo 3.2, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nomsebenzi womsebenzisi kuthatha elinye igxathu eliya phambili.
Ikholomu entsha ethi "Fx" ingeziwe kuphaneli yeZingqimba, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise, uhlele kabusha, futhi ususe izihlungi ngqo kusuka eziteshini ngazinye ngaphandle kokushintsha idatha yokuqala. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nefilosofi engeyona eyonakalisayo: ungaxhumanisa imiphumela, ushintshe ukuhleleka kwayo, noma uyivale okwesikhashana ngaphandle kokuthi isithombe esiyisisekelo silahlekelwe yiluphi ulwazi.
Ukuze uhlole kangcono wonke amathuba, i-GIMP 3.2 yethula i- Filter Browser entsha (GEGL) . Lesi sixhumi esibonakalayo esizinikele sikuvumela ukuthi useshe kuyo yonke imisebenzi etholakalayo, ubuke kuqala imiphumela, bese ubona ukuthi isihlungi ngasinye senzani. Kulabo abenza izinqubo zokudala ezithuthukisiwe noma zokuhlola okwengeziwe, kuyindlela enhle yokuthola amathuluzi okungenzeka ukuthi abe sehlelweni iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuthi othile awabone.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje usungafaka izinkulumo zezibalo emasimini ezinombolo . Ukuze uthole amapharamitha afana nesisombululo noma usayizi wegridi, ungathayipha ngqo izinto ezifana no-"3 * 92 cm" bese uvumela i-GIMP ukuthi ibale umphumela. Lokhu kusindisa isikhathi esiningi sokulungiswa okunembile noma ukuguqulwa kokulinganisa okusheshayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa komsebenzi, kufakwe isinqamuleli (ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Shift + X) ukuze ushintshele ngokushesha kuthuluzi langaphambilini . Kungumniningwane omncane, kodwa uma uchitha usuku lwakho ugxuma phakathi kokukhetha, ukuxubha, ukuhambisa, nokusika, lezi zinqamuleli zenza umehluko omkhulu.
Umbala, ukucindezela kusengaphambili kanye nesikhethi se-CMYK esithuthukisiwe
Ochwepheshe bokuphrinta bathola ne-TLC ethile ku-GIMP 3.2. Isikhethi sombala se-CMYK manje sihlanganisa i-Total Ink Coverage (TAC/TIC) , esibonisa izinga eliphelele lokumbozwa kwe-inki elizofakwa endaweni ethile ephepheni.
Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ulungise imibala ezinqubweni zokuhlola okuthambile ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni engokwenyama yohlobo ngalunye lwephrinta nephepha, ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokufiphaza, imibimbi, noma ukoma okungekuhle lapho ingxube yeyinki idlula umugqa. Akukabi uhlelo oluphelele lwe-CMYK abanye abangase baluthande, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esiqinile kakhulu esiya emsebenzini wokuphrinta onokwethenjelwa kakhudlwana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhombikubona sombala siqiniswa ngezinketho ezicacile zokushintsha phakathi kwezikhala , futhi kugcinwa ukuvumelana okukhulu phakathi kwalokho okubonayo esikrinini nalokho okugcina ukuthumela ngaphandle, into ebalulekile lapho umsebenzi wakho uphela kumakhathalogi, omagazini noma izinto ezinyathelisiwe zenkampani.
Ukuhambisana kwefomethi: kusukela ku-Procreate kanye ne-PSD kuya ku-DDS, i-OpenEXR nokuningi
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-GIMP 3.2 ukuba yisikhungo esiguquguqukayo esikwazi ukuphatha cishe noma iyiphi ifomethi yesithombe osiphonsa kuso . Le nguqulo iqinisa ukusekelwa kwamafomethi ajwayelekile kanye nawakhethekile.
Kulabo abasebenza kuma-iPad, i-GIMP 3.2 ingangenisa ama-palette e-Procreate ngefomethi ye-.swatches . Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabadwebi abadweba kumathebulethi ukudlulisa imitapo yabo yemibala endaweni yedeskithophu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho kule nqubo, into evame kakhulu kuma-studio ahlanganisa umsebenzi weselula nowedeskithophu.
Ukuhambisana ne-Adobe ecosystem nakho kuthuthukisiwe. Ukusekelwa kwamafayela e-PSD kanye ne-PSB kunwetshiwe : manje usungakwazi ukungenisa ama-curve kanye nama-level presets, futhi i-GIMP iyakwazi ukuhumusha izitayela eziningi zezendlalelo, okuhlanganisa i-Drop Shadow, i-Inner Shadow, kanye nemiphumela ye-legacy Outer Glow, okuziguqula zibe izihlungi zayo ezingonakalisi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ukusekelwa okugcwele (ukufunda nokubhala) kwe-JPEG 2000 kungeziwe , kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ku-PSB, ifomethi ye-Photoshop eyenzelwe ama-canvases amakhulu kakhulu ngale kwemingcele ye-PSD. Ungathumela futhi ama-vector ku-PDF bese usebenzisa i-SVG exporter entsha enezingqimba ze-raster ezifakiwe, ezifana ne-PNG noma i-JPEG.
Emkhakheni wobungcweti nobuchwepheshe, i-GIMP 3.2 ingalayisha izithombe ze-RAW nge-ART (AnotherRawTherapee) , isebenze ngezithombe ezinezingqimba eziningi ku-OpenEXR noma iphathe ukuthungwa ku-DDS ngokucindezelwa kwe-BC7, okuyindinganiso yesimanje emidlalweni yevidiyo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-3D.
Futhi kubasebenzisi abakhumbula isikhathi esidlule, abacwaningi, noma abathuthukisi bamathuluzi e-retro, kukhona namafomethi afana ne-TIM (PlayStation 1 textures), i-OTA Bitmap (amafoni e-Nokia akudala), kanye ne-native .kpl palette export ye-Krita . Kungase kubonakale kuyindaba engajwayelekile, kodwa kubonisa izinga i-GIMP eba ngalo ummese wokuhambisana ne-Swiss Army.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo, izingqikithi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Linux, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele
Ngokubukeka, i-GIMP 3.2 yethula uhlelo olusha lombala olungafanelana netimu yesistimu yakho , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa indawo yombala ekhanyayo, emnyama, noma egqamile. Lokhu kusondeza uhlelo lokusebenza kulokho osekujwayelekile kakade kumathuluzi amaningi esimanje, yize abathuthukisi bexwayisa ngokuthi kungase kungabi kuhle kulabo abajwayele itimu emnyama yakudala ye-GIMP kanye nedeskithophu ekhanyayo.
Ku-Linux, inguqulo ye-Flatpak ithola ukwesekwa kokuqala kwe-Global Menu (op-in) kanye nezindlela zokucushwa ezihlanganiswe kakhulu nesistimu, okuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwayo nama-desktops afana ne-GNOME noma i-KDE. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezinkampani noma zemfundo lapho kukhethwa khona amafomethi okusabalalisa ane-sandbox.
Okwamanje, inguqulo ye-AppImage ibuyekeziwe ngokusekelwa kwe-ARM64 . Lokhu kuvumela i-GIMP ukuthi isebenze kuhadiwe efana ne-Raspberry Pi noma amadivayisi ane-ARM chips (kufaka phakathi ezinye izimo nge-Apple Silicon) ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga. Akuyona ingqikithi evamile yesitudiyo esikhulu, kodwa ekuhlolweni, emalebhu, kubenzi, nasezindaweni ezinesabelomali esiphansi, iphelele.
Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezintsha nazo zengezwe kumathuluzi amaningana , ukuvulwa kwamafayela e-XCF kulungisiwe ukuze kulindeke ukuthi amafonti aqalwe, futhi izinkinga ngamadokhumenti agcwele amafonti zincishisiwe. Konke lokhu kuyintuthuko encane ebonakala uma uchitha amahora amaningi usebenzisa uhlelo.
Ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza i-GIMP 3.2: izinketho zesistimu ngayinye
Uma usuvele ufake i-GIMP, ukuvuselela kunguqulo 3.2 kumane kuyindaba yokuchofoza okumbalwa . Kuma-Linux distributions amaningi, izofika ngama-repository, kodwa iphrojekthi incoma ukusebenzisa amaphakheji ayo asemthethweni.
Ku-Linux, i-GIMP 3.2 iyatholakala njenge-Flatpak (nge-Flathub) kanye ne-AppImage , kokubili i-x86_64 kanye ne-ARM64. Uma usebenzisa i-Flatpak, mane usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal yakho:
i-flatpak faka i-flathub org.gimp.GIMP
Uma usuvele uyifakile usebenzisa le ndlela, ungayibuyekeza nge:
isibuyekezo se-flatpack
Uhlelo luzobonisa uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo; vele uqinisekise ngo-"Y" uma kufaneleka. Ku-Windows naku-macOS, ungalanda abafaki kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi (gimp.org), lapho kutholakala khona izakhiwo ezinakekelwa yithimba.
Uma ufuna ukufaka i-GIMP kusukela ekuqaleni ku-PC yakho, kungcono ukuyilanda njalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuze ugweme izinguqulo eziguquliwe noma ezine-malware . Ngaphakathi kohlelo, ungaphoqa futhi ukuhlola isibuyekezo kusuka kumenyu ethi Usizo > Mayelana ne-GIMP, lapho uzobona khona inkinobho ethi "Hlola Izibuyekezo" ezenzakalelayo inqubo.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi i-GIMP 3.2 imahhala ngokuphelele, ayinazo izici zeprimiyamu noma ukubhalisa , futhi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemingcele kumaphrojekthi akho, ochwepheshe, noma ezentengiselwano. Kodwa-ke, iphrojekthi isekelwa kakhulu yiminikelo nokusekelwa komphakathi, ngakho-ke uma uyihlanganisa ngokugcwele emsebenzini wakho, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokusekela intuthuko yayo ngandlela thile.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, i-GIMP 3.2 iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenguqulo evuthiwe kakhulu nesebenziseka kakhulu kuze kube manje yomhleli wezithombe wamahhala odumile . Izendlalelo ezixhunyiwe ezingabhubhisi, amakhono amasha e-vector, injini yokupenda eqinisiwe, ububanzi obubanzi bamafomethi asekelwayo, kanye nezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zesikhombikubona kanye nokuhlanganiswa kususa izimpikiswano eziningi ezaziyiphikisana ne-Photoshop ngaphambilini. Kunoma ubani ofuna enye indlela eqinile ngaphandle kokuboshwa ngamalayisense abiza kakhulu futhi anzima, manje yisikhathi esihle sokuyizama ngokungathi sína.