- I-Dual Architecture: I-Qualcomm Dragonwing ne-STM32U585 ye-Linux kanye ne-hypercontrol yesikhathi sangempela.
- I-Wi‑Fi 5/Bluetooth 5.1, USB-C, eMMC, kanye nokuxhumeka okusebenzisanayo kwe-UNO form factor shield.
- I-App Lab kanye ne-Edge Impulse kuhlanganiswe ukuze kusheshiswe amaphrojekthi e-AI ngombono nomsindo.
- Izinguqulo ezino-2/4 GB RAM no-16/32 GB eMMC, ngezintengo nezinsuku ezihluka ngesifunda.
Ukufika I-Arduino UNO Q kuhambisana nomnyakazo wesu obalulekile: Ukuthengwa kwe-Arduino kwe-Qualcomm. Ngale kwesihloko, le modeli entsha imele ukugxuma okuphawulekayo komndeni we-UNO sibonga Isakhiwo sayo sobuchopho obukabili, ekwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux egcwele kuyilapho igcina ukulawula kwesikhathi sangempela okufana ne-Arduino DNA.
Akulona nje elinye ibhodi: i-UNO Q iziveza njenge ikhompuyutha encane esebenza ngokugcwele ngoxhumo lwesimanjemanje, ukusheshisa kwezithombe, kanye nendawo yokuthuthukisa ehlanganisiwe eletha ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kumaphrojekthi omhlaba wangempela. Konke ngenkathi sigcina ukugxila kwe vula ihadiwe nesofthiwe osekugqame umphakathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo.
Ukutholwa kwe-Qualcomm kwe-Arduino: ukuzimela, umphakathi, nokugxila komthombo ovulekile
I-Qualcomm imemezele i- Ukuthengwa kwe-Arduino ngaphakathi kohlaka lwengqungquthela yayo yomhlaba wonke, ngenhloso yokuletha isitaki sayo sezobuchwepheshe sokucutshungulwa, ihluzo, umbono wekhompyutha kanye ne-AI emphakathini oweqa Abathuthukisi abayizigidi ezingama-33Amaqembu agcizelela ukuthi i-Arduino izoyigcina brand, amathuluzi, mission kanye nokuzimela, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwama-microcontrollers nama-microprocessors avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene.
Njengoba kubikiwe, ukuvalwa komsebenzi kusalinde ukugunyazwa kokulawula okuhlelelwe ukuphela kuka-Okthoba, nakuba okunye ukuxhumana kukhuluma ngokuthenga okuqediwe kanye nezimo zokuvala ezijwayelekile ezisalindile. Kunoma yikuphi, umlayezo ucacile: ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kuyaqiniswa ngaphandle kokudela. umoya womphakathi nokuvuleleka kusuka ku-Arduino.
Ku-Arduino, isivumelwano simelela i-a ivoti lokuzethemba emgudwini wayo kanye nencwadi yokufinyelela eyinhlanhla emandleni aphambili. Ku-Qualcomm, ivula umnyango oqondile we-ecosystem yomenzi, izindawo zemfundo kanye nemakethe electronics zezimboni, izindawo lapho i-Arduino isivele yenze amagxathu aqinile ngemigqa efana ne-Arduino Pro noma umndeni wakwa-Portenta.
Okubalulekile: Labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo baye bagcizelela ukuthi ifilosofi ayishintshi. I-Arduino izoqhubeka ukuklama izixazululo zakho ngenkululeko, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-chips avela kwabanye abakhiqizi ngokufanele iphrojekthi ngayinye. Kuwukuqhutshekwa kwengqikithi yayo: izixazululo ezilula, ezivulekile ezinesisekelo esikhulu sabasebenzisi.
Leli su futhi liza ngesikhathi lapho i-Arduino ihlanganisa ukuma kwayo kakhulu more professional kanye nezimboni, ngaphandle kokulahla umphakathi wabalandeli. Umphumela osheshayo walesi sigaba esisha ubizwa nge-UNO Q.
I-Arduino UNO Q: ubuchopho obubili kanye nobizo lwe-PC encane
I-Arduino UNO Q ihlanganisa a I-Qualcomm microprocessor nge i-microcontroller yesikhathi sangempela, eyivumela ukuthi ihlanganise ikhompuyutha ethuthukisiwe nokulawula kokunquma kwe-Arduino. Ngokuqondile, imithombo icaphuna njenge-Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210 (ebizwa nangokuthi QRV2210 noma i-Dragon Wing V210 kwezinye izinto) kanye ne- I-STM32U585 kusuka ku-STMicroelectronics.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-microprocessor, kukhulunywa nge-a I-Quad-core Cortex-A53 CPU kufika ku-2,0 GHz, 512 KB L2 inqolobane kanye a I-Adreno 702 GPU ngo-845 MHz. Le nhlanganisela ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise a Qedela i-Debian Linux, nika amandla ihluzo ezithuthukisiwe futhi usheshise umthwalo wokusebenza we-AI, kuyilapho i-microcontroller ithatha isikhathi sangempela sezinzwa, ama-actuator nemisebenzi ebalulekile.
Ibhodi yakhelwe ukusebenza kokubili exhunywe kwi-PC ukuze ithuthukiswe futhi ngokuzimela. ezizimele ngokupheleleEqinisweni, ungakwazi ukuxhuma imonitha, ikhibhodi negundane ukuze uyisebenzise njengekhompuyutha encane ene-Debian futhi usebenze ngokuqondile kumaphrojekthi ngendawo entsha. I-Arduino App Lab.
Le ndlela “yengxubevange” iletha i-UNO Q eduze nemishini elungele ukukhiqiza emaphethelweni: umbono wekhompyutha, umsindo okhaliphile, ukulawula kwemboni noma I-Advanced IoT Zihlala ndawonye ngefomethi ehlangene nejwayelekile kunoma ubani oke wasebenzisa amabhodi e-Arduino.
Ngokuhambisanayo, ukuzibophezela ku- umthombo ovulekile: Kokubili izikimu zehadiwe nedizayini, kanye ne-App Lab, i-CLI nezitini, kushicilelwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi avuliwe (GPL3 ne-MPL), okugcina ukufinyelela nokufundeka okufunwa umphakathi.
Ukucaciswa okubalulekile nokuxhumana
Uhlu lwezici lubeka i-UNO Q kuligi ye Amakhompiyutha Ebhodi Elilodwa yesimanje, kodwa enobuchopho obumbili obuhlukile kanye ne-Arduino seal. Kukhona ukuvumelana kumaphuzu abalulekile amaningana mayelana nokuxhumana nokugcinwa.
- Ukuxhumana okungenantambo: I-Wi‑Fi 5 ne-Bluetooth 5.1, enekhava eqondiswe kumakhaya ahlakaniphile nokushintshashintsha kwezimboni.
- Amachweba namabhasi: I-USB 3.1 Type-C yamandla namapheripheral; ukuxhumana okufana ne-I2C/I3C, i-SPI, i-PWM, i-CAN, i-UART, i-GPIO, ne-ADC yomenzi kanye ne-ecosystem yezimboni.
- Ividiyo namakhamera: Okukhipha ividiyo nge-USB-C; imithombo ehlukahlukene ibonisa ukuthi ayikho i-HDMI ezinikezele. Usekelo lwekhamera nge-USB-C kanye I-MIPI CSI.
- Isitoreji: I-EMMC ehlanganisiwe (eMMC 5.1 kwezinye izicaciso), enezinguqulo ezingu-16GB kanye ne-32GB ezibikiwe.
- Memoria: Okuhlukile okuno-2GB noma 4GB we-LPDDR4 RAM, kuye ngokucushwa.
Esigabeni somzimba, okufanayo kuyagcinwa ifomethi ye-UNO yakudala 68,85 mm x 53,34 mm, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne izihlangu kanye izesekeli ekhona. Okunye okubaluliwe yi-a led matrix ukuze uthole impendulo ebonakalayo kanye nesixhumi Qwiic okwenza kube lula ukunwetshwa ngamamojula ohlobo lwe-Modulino ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa.
Omunye umniningwane wokusebenza obalulekile: kuboniswa ukuthi imbobo ye-USB-C ingenza njenge okokufaka kwekhamera nokuphuma kwevidiyo, ukwazi ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezinikezelwe ukukhulula imbobo ekusetheni okuthile. Kumsindo, kushiwo ukuthi imibhobho izodinga ukusetshenziswa iphinikhodi enikelwe.
Ngenxa ye-Adreno GPU yayo kanye nokuxhumana kwesimanje, i-UNO Q inika amandla izimo zokusebenzisa lapho amabhodi amaningi noma ama-SBC kwakufanele ahlanganiswe ngaphambilini, kuyilapho esahlinzeka. GPIO namabhasi ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Arduino ayibona ngokushesha.
Umgomo, ekugcineni, uwukuhlanganisa umhlaba oshumekiwe wesikhathi sangempela nendawo ye-Linux esilungele izicelo eziphezulu, konke kubhodi eyodwa futhi ngokusekelwa okusemthethweni kokuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa.
Isoftware, Ilebhu Yohlelo Lokusebenza kanye ne-AI ecosystem
Ezinye izindaba ezinkulu I-Arduino App Lab, indawo yokuthuthukisa ehlanganisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwesikhathi sangempela (RTOS), Linux, Python, ne-AI. Umgomo uwukuba ukwazi ukuhlela nokususa iphutha kokubili isilawuli esincane ne-microprocessor kanye ne-GPU kokukodwa isipiliyoni esihambisanayo futhi kuyafinyeleleka.
Kuboniswa ukuthi ONE Q iyona ipuleti lokuqala nge-App Lab efakwe ngaphambili, futhi leyo App Lab ingumthombo ovulekile. Kanye ne-Arduino IDE yakudala ne-CLI, amathuluzi anjenge Izitini kanye nezinsizakalo ezisheshisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza we- idea-prototype.
Uhlelo luhlanganisa I-Debian Linux ohlangothini lwe-microprocessor ene-RTOS yokucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela. Imithombo eminingana isho ngokusobala Zephyr OS ukusebenza eceleni kweLinux ukulinganisa i-determinism namandla ekhompyutha athuthukisiwe.
Ipulatifomu isilungele i-AI emaphethelweni: ngokusekelwa kwe I-Edge Impulse, isiza ukudalwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokwenza kahle kwamamodeli anedatha yangempela, ehlanganisa kusukela entweni kanye nokutholwa komuntu kuye ukuhlukaniswa kwezithombe, ukutholwa okudidayo, ukubonwa komsindo we-ambient noma ukutholwa kwegama elingukhiye.
Baze bacashunwa amamodeli olimi amancane ukusebenza endaweni nokusiza ekudaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlela okubanzi. Konke kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba amaphrofayili engeziwe, kusukela kothisha kuya kochwepheshe, ukusebenza. khiqiza i-AI emhlabeni wenyama.
Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza nazo Iziqukathi ze-Docker kanye namathuluzi aqondene ne-Linux ecosystem, enweba kakhulu ibhokisi lamathuluzi ukuze lisetshenziswe ngokusemaphethelweni ngezidingo zokuthuthukisa nokukala.
Ukusuka ekhaya elihlakaniphile kuye embonini: ukusetshenziswa manje okuqonde kakhulu
Ngebhodi elifana naleli, amaphrojekthi ayekade eyinkimbinkimbi manje aphenduka okuthengekayo kakhuluIsibonelo, ukusetha isistimu yokubona ehlukanisa phakathi kwenja yakho egijima engadini kanye nesigebengu, ngezexwayiso nezenzo ezizenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi ane okubhaliselwe.
Ngenxa yezixhumanisi zomsindo namandla ahlanganisiwe, kuyenzeka futhi ukudala i- umsizi wezwi Uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondene nawe oluthola imisindo ekhaya ngenkathi usohambeni noma olubona ukukhala kwengane, olulawula izaziso nama-actuator axhunyiwe.
Emkhakheni we-IoT, i-UNO Q ingahlanganisa izinzwa ukuze ukunakekelwa kwekhaya noma ukufakwa, kuyilapho ulawula amarobhothi noma ezishintshayo. Inhlanganisela ye-Linux + RTOS ivumela ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yezinga eliphezulu nokulawula amalophu ngaphakathi isikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzinza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi ye-PC encane ivula umnyango wokungcebeleka nokusetshenziswa kwe-multimedia: kusuka esikhungweni sedatha ukuzijabulisa kwasekhaya kuze kufike kukhonsoli ye-retro, ngenzuzo yokuba nayo yonke isendlalelo se-Arduino I/O ukuze unwebe iphrojekthi ngehadiwe yakho.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kufanelana kokubili ku-prototyping esheshayo kanye nezixazululo ezilula zezimboni, lapho ukuba khona umbono, i-AI nokulawula kudivayisi eyodwa kunciphisa izindleko kanye yinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa.
Ukuhambisana, ifomethi kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-ecosystem
Enye yamanani ahlukile amakhulu ukuthi i-UNO Q igcina i- Ifomethi ye-UNO kanye nokuhambisana nezihlangu ezijwayelekile, imitapo yolwazi, nezindlela zokusebenza. Lokhu kunciphisa ijika lokufunda futhi kuvumela sebenzisa kabusha amaphrojekthi ngentuthuko enkulu emandleni.
Ngokungeza izixhumi ezifana ne-Qwiic nekhamera kanye nezinketho zokubonisa, uthola ibhodi elifanele lama-POC anokuxhumana okucebile ngaphandle kokudela ukulula osekwenze umndeni wakwa-UNO waduma. Kwezemfundo, lokhu kuqhubeka kusiza izinto zokufundisa eziguqukayo ngaphandle kokuthi kuqale phansi.
Indlela evulekile futhi iyasiza: izinhlelo, imiklamo kanye nesofthiwe ngaphansi kwamalayisensi I-GPL3 kanye ne-MPL Baqinisekisa ukubeka izinto obala, iminikelo, nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, okuwukhiye womphakathi nezinkampani ezinezidingo zokuphepha nokulandeleka.
Le bhalansi iyisisekelo sokunyakaza komenzi: ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo okulula nokuvulekile ukwakha izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe.
Inani, izinguqulo nokutholakala: imiphi imithombo ehlukene ebonisayo
Ulwazi olushicilelwe luyabonisa inkumbulo nokugcinwa okuhlukile kanye namawindi okutholakala ambalwa. Ukulungiselelwa kwasekuqaleni kufaka phakathi amamodeli ano-2 GB we-RAM no-16 GB we-eMMC, namanye ano-4 GB we-RAM no-32 GB we-EMMC.
Ngokuqondene namanani, kukhulunywa ngohlu lwe $39-44 yenguqulo engu-2GB/16GB, enama-oda aqala ngo-Okthoba 7 futhi athunyelwe kusukela ngo-Okthoba 25, futhi $53-59 ngenguqulo engu-4GB/32GB etholakala ngoNovemba. A ingathengiswa 47,60 Euro ngokukhishwa kwezohwebo ngo-Okthoba 24.
Amanye amanothi akhomba ezinhlobonhlobo ze-2GB/32GB lapho kwethulwa kanye ne-4GB/64GB eyodwa kamuva, kanye nechweba. I-USB-C isebenza njengokuphumayo kwekhamera nokukhipha ividiyo, okuvumela isixhumi ukuthi sikhishwe kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane ezizinikele. Esigabeni somsindo, kuboniswa ukuthi imibhobho kufanele ihanjiswe ngephinikhodi.
Kukhona izinto ezicacisa ukuthi intengo nokutholakala kungenzeka ezomenyezelwa kamuva Kuye ngemakethe noma isigaba sokugunyazwa. Ngamafuphi, ububanzi bezinguqulo bucacile, kodwa amafasitela athile kanye namazinga angahluka ngesifunda futhi kuye ngokuqedwa kwenqubo yokulawula.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimaphi la ma-nuances, isiphakamiso sibekwe ebangeni lezindleko elinengqondo kakhulu. ukuncintisana ngokumelene ne-SBC idumile, ngokwengezwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhambisana okuqondile ne-ecosystem ye-Arduino.
I-"Pro" Orientation: Kusuka Kubakhi kuya Ekusetshenzisweni Okukhulu
I-trajectory ye-Arduino isiphumile Ithengeka 8-bit enqobe amagumbi okufundela kanye nama-workshops anezixazululo ze-32-bit, i-IoT futhi, kusukela ngo-2016, imikhiqizo egxile embonini. Ulayini we-Arduino Pro nemindeni ithanda Portenta Bebevele beyilindele le nguquko.
I-UNO Q iqhubekela phambili: igcina lokho okusebenzela i- abathanda futhi yengeza amandla, uxhumano, kanye nesofthiwe yezinga lochwepheshe. Kuma-SMB nabakhiqizi, lokhu kusho ukusheshisa ubufakazi bomqondo futhi bulethwe kumaqoqwana amancane anokungqubuzana okuncane.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Qualcomm kuletha ihluzo, umbono, i-AI kanye ne-a iketango lamathuluzi lokho kuphakamisa ibha ngaphandle kokushiya ubulula. Emphakathini, isimemo sokudala amaphrojekthi afisa kakhulu kuyilapho ugcina ukulawula ubuchwepheshe babo.
Futhi emakilasini, inikeza indlela eqondile yokufundisa yonke into kusukela ku-electronics nokulawula ukuya I-Linux kanye ne-artificial intelligence kudivayisi eyodwa, ukuvala iluphu phakathi kwethiyori nokuzijwayeza ngehadiwe efinyelelekayo.
Ngebhalansi engavamile yenjongo evamile, i-Linux yesikhathi sangempela, ukuxhumana kwesimanje, ukusheshisa kwezithombe, kanye indawo yokuthuthukisa enobunyeI-Arduino UNO Q ihlanganisa isikhundla sayo njengebhodi elivala igebe phakathi komenzi wezwe kanye ne-automation yobungcweti. Umongo wokutholwa kwe-Qualcomm, ukuhlanganiswa ne-Edge Impulse kanye ne-Foundries.io, nokuzibophezela ekuvuleni umthombo kuvula indlela yokuba umphakathi uthole amakhono ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqikithi yawo.
