Umhlahlandlela wokufaka isistimu yokusebenza (iWindows/Linux) kusuka kumakhompyutha e-FreeDOS

Hardware Guide » Izifundiswa » Umhlahlandlela wokufaka isistimu yokusebenza (iWindows/Linux) kusuka kumakhompyutha e-FreeDOS

Loamakhompyutha angenawo uhlelo lokusebenza (No-OS) Ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi. Abantu abaningi abafuni ukukhokhiswa ilayisense yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows futhi ingezwe enanini lokugcina lekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ideskithophu abayithengayo. Izizathu zingahluka, kusukela ekungasebenzisini i-Windows nokufuna ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza ehlukile kuya ekubeni usunelayisensi yenguqulo ye-Windows abafuna ukuyifaka kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokukhokhela enye.

Namanye amaqembu ayeza ifakwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-FreeDOS, isistimu eyisisekelo kakhulu ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo ezithile ezilula usebenzisa imiyalo. Kulezi zimo, ukufaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza kungaba nzima kakhulu kunalapho i-hard drive iza ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, inhloso yalo mhlahlandlela kuzoba ukukukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani noma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ekhompyutheni esebenzisa i-FreeDOS.

Yini engiyidingayo

Awudingi okuningi, okuwukuphela kwento okufanele ube nayo ukuqalisa ukufaka:

• Un ikhompyutha Ikhompuyutha ephathekayo engeyona eye-OS noma ideskithophu noma ngohlelo lweFreeDOS.
• Un imidiya yokufaka ebhuthayo:
  • Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ine-optical drive, ungakwenza lokhu nge-DVD ebhuthayo.
  • Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingenayo i-optical drive, uzodinga ukuqala ku-bootable USB flash drive. Lokhu kungaba i-USB flash drive okungenani engu-8 GB efomethwe ku-FAT.
• Futhi kancane isikhathi...

Khumbula ukuthi endabeni ye-Windows, uzodinga nenombolo ye-serial evumelekile uma uthenge ilayisense ngokusemthethweni futhi ingeyona ikhophi entshontshiwe. Enye inketho ukuthola inombolo ye-serial kwenye isistimu ye-Windows onayo kwenye ikhompuyutha ongasayisebenzisi ekhophi yakho entsha ye-Windows... (inqobo nje uma inguqulo ne-edishini kusasebenza ekhophi entsha ozama ukuyifaka).

Ungayakha kanjani imidiya ebhuthayo?

Hhayi-ke, ukuze ngingachazi izinqubo zokwenza imidiya esebenzayo yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona, ngizokuchaza izimo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu: Windows ne-LinuxUma ukhetha enye isistimu yokusebenza njengeFreeBSD, Solaris, njll., izofana nesibonelo seLinux. Ngizokwenza lokhu ukuze ngidale i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo, njengoba lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili amakhompyutha ane-optical drive nangenayo.

Inqubo yokudala imidiya ye-bootable optical iyafana, usebenzisa uhlelo lokukopisha isithombe se-ISO sesistimu yokusebenza bese usishisa ku-disc, njenge-WinISO, i-Free ISO Burner, i-Nero Burning ROM, i-Brasero, i-K3b, kusukela kulayini womyalo, njll. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga imidiya, njengoba bethengisa ama-USB nama-DVD ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.

Unayo ongakhetha ezininganaEnye indlela ukukwenza kusuka ku-Linux, macOS, noma iWindows, njengoba ngichaza ezigabeni ezimbili ezilandelayo, kodwa enye indlela ukukwenza kusuka kuFreeDOS uqobo uma ungenayo enye ikhompyutha onayo ...

Ungayakha kanjani imidiya ye-Ubuntu ebhuthayo

Ukwakha a i-bootable pendrive enokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala udinga uhlelo lokudala imidiya i-bootable, ngakho-ke kufanele uyilande futhi uyifake uma ungakabi nayo:
   1. Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu, ungasebenzisa i-Startup Disk Creator. Vele useshe igama layo kubha yokusesha yesiqalisi, futhi isithonjana sokuyiqalisa sizovela.
   2. Uma ukunoma iyiphi i-Linux noma iWindows noma i-macOS distro, ungasebenzisa Unetbootin. Rufus Kungase futhi kube enye inketho uma uku-Windows. Kodwa inketho ejwayelekile kakhulu i-Unetbootin, njengoba isebenza kumapulatifomu amaningi.
2. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Unetbootin Uma usuyidawunilode, kufanele uyiqalise.
3. Khetha isithombe se-ISO ofuna ukuyilayisha (kufanele ngabe ulande ngaphambilini isithombe se-ISO sesistimu yokusebenza oyidingayo). Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufaka Ubuntu, ungayilanda lapha.
4. Manje khetha i-pendrive noma idrayivu ye-USB lapho ufuna ukukhipha khona okuqukethwe kwe-ISO futhi uyenze isebenze njengemidiya yokufaka.
5. Cindezela i- Dala inkinobho ukuze iqale ukudala. Linda ukuthi inqubo iqede, futhi izobe isilungile.

Ungayakha kanjani i-bootable Windows 10 media

Ukuthola imidiya yokufaka iWindows, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Lo Okokuqala ukuthola isithombe seWindows.
   1. Uma wenza kanjalo kusuka kolunye uhlelo lweWindows, futhi ufuna ukufaka Windows 10, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhiqiza iDVD ebhuthayo noma i-USB evela kuMicrosoft uqobo, futhi izodawuniloda i-ISO esemthethweni. Ngikubonise izithombe-skrini eziyinhloko ezinezinyathelo kugalari engenhla, ukuze ngiyenze ibonakale kakhudlwana, kodwa akuyona into enkulu; vele ulandele izinyathelo...
   2. Uma ukwenza kusuka ku-Linux distro, ungakwazi futhi ukuthola i-Windows ISO bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza WoeUSB bese ulandela izinyathelo ezifanayo kulezo ezisetshenziswa ku-Linux ukwenza imidiya, okungukuthi, khetha i-ISO, khetha imidiya ye-USB exhunyiwe, bese udala...

Manje usunayo imidiya yokufaka udinga. I-flash drive yakho noma i-DVD idaliwe futhi ilungele ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza entsha.

Ukulungiselela umshini ukuze ufakwe

Manje kufanele lungiselela ikhompuyutha yakho ukufaka isistimu yokusebenzaLokhu kuhilela ukufaka i-UEFI Setup nokukhetha idrayivu yokubona noma idrayivu ye-USB njengendawo yokuqalisa, kuye ngohlobo lwemidiya yokufaka oyikhethile ezinyathelweni ezedlule. Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqalisa imenyu yokufaka, futhi leso abaningi abaqalayo abasikhohlwayo...

Uma unekhompuyutha ephathekayo, khumbula ukuyigcina ixhumekile kumandla kagesi. Lokhu kuzoyivimbela ukuthi ivaleke phakathi nenqubo yokufaka uma ingenawo amandla ebhethri anele, okubangela ukuthi inqubo ihluleke.

Nge-FreeDOS

Uma unekhompyutha ene-FreeDOS, faka imidiya ebhuthayo ozidalile ezinyathelweni ezedlule kukhompyutha yakho. Uma usuxhumekile, ungaqalisa ikhompuyutha:

1. Uma uyiqala izophuma umbiko kanye nemenyu enezinkethoIsibonelo, ukufaka ukusetha kwe-BIOS/UEFI, ngezinketho zokuqalisa noma i-Boot Manager, ukuzihlola, ukuqala i-FreeDOS, njll.
2. Kufanele ukhethe ukhiye ohambisana ne-Boot Manager.
3. Bese kuzovela enye imenyu enezinketho zokuqalisa. Kumele khetha iyunithi yakho I-USB noma i-DVD uma udale idrayivu yokubona. Vele usebenzise okhiye bemicibisholo kukhibhodi yakho ukuze ukhethe inketho.
4. Qhafaza ENTER ukufaka inketho ekhethiwe.
5. Kusuka manje izoqala imidiya yokufaka futhi kufanele ulandele izinyathelo esigabeni Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza.

Nge-no-OS (ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza)

Si ayinalo uhlelo lokusebenza, ungenza okulandelayo:

1. Faka i-medium yokufaka ekhethwe kukhompuyutha.
2. Qala ikhompuyutha.
3. Cindezela okhiyes F11 noma F10 noma F12 (kuye ngokuthi umenzi, ukhiye okufanele uwucindezele ungashintsha, ungabheka imanuwali yekhompyutha yakho noma imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama).
4. Manje uzobe usuyifakile i I-Boot Manager ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha imidiya yokufaka ozoqalisa kuyo, njengasesigabeni sangaphambilini.
5. Kusuka manje izoqala imidiya yokufaka futhi kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezisesigabeni esilandelayo.

Faka uhlelo lokusebenza

Nansi inqubo Kungase kwehluke kuye ngokuthi ukhethe ukufaka iWindows noma i-Linux.Ukuze ngingenzi isihloko sibe side kakhulu, ngizochaza amasistimu amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu: Windows 10 kanye no-Ubuntu.

Ukufaka Ubuntu

Qaphela: Uma uhlela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, futhi enye yazo yiWindows, ngincoma ukuthi ufake iWindows kuqala kusigcinalwazi sakho. Ngale ndlela, uzogwema ukuthi isilayishi sebhuthi sayo sibhale ngaphezulu i-GRUB noma ezinye izilayishi zesistimu yokusebenza, ezizodinga ukuthi uyilungise. Okubalulekile kubalulekile lapha...

Imenyu yokufaka ye Ukusabalalisa okufana no-Ubuntu, i-openSUSE, i-Fedora, i-RHEL, i-CentOS, i-Debian, njll.., kanye namanye ama-distros asebenzisa i-Calamares njengesifaki afana kakhulu nenqubo echazwe kulesi sigaba. Ngakho-ke, izokusiza ukuthi uzulazule cishe noma iyiphi i-distro ofuna ukuyifaka (ngaphandle kwe-Arch Linux, Gentoo, noma i-Slackware, lapho ithuthuke kakhulu). Uma ufuna ukufaka i-FreeBSD noma i-distros efanayo, uzobona ukuthi inqubo nayo inamaphuzu amaningi afanayo...

Ukuze ngingakwenzi kube nzima, ngishiya lapha umhlahlandlela izithombe-skrini ziyalwe ukulandela izinyathelo elula:

Ukuze ufake iWindows 10

Ungakwazi landela izinyathelo ezichazwe kule enye umhlahlandlela esiwushicilele ukuchaza ukufakwa kweMicrosoft Windows 10 Kusukela ekuqaleni, kunokucatshangelwa okukodwa nje OKUBALULEKILE: esinyathelweni sokuphatha ukwahlukanisa, kufanele ususe noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-FreeDOS ezidalwe umenzi. Uma kungeyona i-OS, izobe ingenalutho, futhi ungashiya izinketho ezizenzakalelayo eziboniswe kusihleli se-Microsoft.