Umhlahlandlela wokufaka isistimu yokusebenza (iWindows/Linux) kusuka kumakhompyutha e-FreeDOS

Umhlahlandlela Wehadiwe » Izifundo » Umhlahlandlela wokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza (iWindows/Linux) kusuka kumakhompyutha e-FreeDOS

Amakhompyutha angenalo uhlelo lokusebenza (No-OS) aya ngokuya evame kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abafuni ukukhokhiswa ilayisensi yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows bese beyinezela entengweni yokugcina ye-laptop noma ideskithophu abayithengayo. Izizathu zingahluka, kusukela ekungasebenzisi i-Windows nokufuna ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile, kuya ekubeni kakade banelayisensi yenguqulo ye-Windows abafuna ukuyifaka kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokukhokhela enye.

Amanye amakhompyutha nawo ahlonyiswe ngohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala i-FreeDOS , uhlelo oluyisisekelo kakhulu olukuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo ezilula usebenzisa imiyalo. Kulezi zimo, ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olusha kungaba nzima kakhulu kunalapho i-hard drive ingenalo uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, umgomo walo mhlahlandlela ukukukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutha nge-FreeDOS.

Yini engiyidingayo

Awudingi okuningi; okudingayo ukuze uqale ukufakwa yilokhu:

• Un ikhompyutha Ikhompuyutha ephathekayo engeyona eye-OS noma ideskithophu noma ngohlelo lweFreeDOS.
• Un imidiya yokufaka ebhuthayo:
  • Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ine-optical drive, ungakwenza lokhu nge-DVD ebhuthayo.
  • Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingenayo i-optical drive, uzodinga ukuqala ku-bootable USB flash drive. Lokhu kungaba i-USB flash drive okungenani engu-8 GB efomethwe ku-FAT.
• Futhi kancane isikhathi...

Khumbula ukuthi endabeni ye-Windows, uzodinga nenombolo ye-serial evumelekile uma uthenge ilayisense ngokusemthethweni futhi ingeyona ikhophi entshontshiwe. Enye inketho ukuthola inombolo ye-serial kwenye isistimu ye-Windows onayo kwenye ikhompuyutha ongasayisebenzisi ekhophi yakho entsha ye-Windows... (inqobo nje uma inguqulo ne-edishini kusasebenza ekhophi entsha ozama ukuyifaka).

Ungayakha kanjani imidiya ebhuthayo?

Kulungile, ukuze ngigweme ukuchaza izinqubo zokudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona, ngizochaza izimo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu: iWindows neLinux . Uma ukhetha olunye uhlelo lokusebenza njengeFreeBSD, iSolaris, njll., luzofana nesibonelo seLinux. Futhi ngizokwenza lokhu ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo, njengoba lokhu kusebenza kumakhompyutha anama-optical drive nangenawo.

Inqubo yokudala imidiya ye-bootable optical iyafana, usebenzisa uhlelo lokukopisha isithombe se-ISO sesistimu yokusebenza bese usishisa ku-disc, njenge-WinISO, i-Free ISO Burner, i-Nero Burning ROM, i-Brasero, i-K3b, kusukela kulayini womyalo, njll. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga imidiya, njengoba bethengisa ama-USB nama-DVD ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.

Unezinketho eziningana ; eyodwa ukukwenza usebenzisa i-Linux, i-macOS, noma i-Windows, njengoba ngichaza ezigabeni ezimbili ezilandelayo, kodwa enye ukukwenza usebenzisa i-FreeDOS uqobo uma ungenayo eminye imishini etholakalayo…

Ungayakha kanjani imidiya ye-Ubuntu ebhuthayo

Ukuze udale idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux , ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala udinga uhlelo lokudala imidiya i-bootable, ngakho-ke kufanele uyilande futhi uyifake uma ungakabi nayo:
   1. Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu, ungasebenzisa i-Startup Disk Creator. Vele useshe igama layo kubha yokusesha yesiqalisi, futhi isithonjana sokuyiqalisa sizovela.
   2. Uma ukunoma iyiphi i-Linux noma iWindows noma i-macOS distro, ungasebenzisa Unetbootin. Rufus Kungase futhi kube enye inketho uma uku-Windows. Kodwa inketho ejwayelekile kakhulu i-Unetbootin, njengoba isebenza kumapulatifomu amaningi.
2. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Unetbootin Uma usuyidawunilode, kufanele uyiqalise.
3. Khetha isithombe se-ISO ofuna ukuyilayisha (kufanele ngabe ulande ngaphambilini isithombe se-ISO sesistimu yokusebenza oyidingayo). Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufaka Ubuntu, ungayilanda lapha.
4. Manje khetha i-pendrive noma idrayivu ye-USB lapho ufuna ukukhipha khona okuqukethwe kwe-ISO futhi uyenze isebenze njengemidiya yokufaka.
5. Cindezela i- Dala inkinobho ukuze iqale ukudala. Linda ukuthi inqubo iqede, futhi izobe isilungile.

Ungayakha kanjani i-bootable Windows 10 media

Ukuze uthole imidiya yokufaka yeWindows , landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Lo Okokuqala ukuthola isithombe seWindows.
   1. Uma wenza kanjalo kusuka kolunye uhlelo lweWindows, futhi ufuna ukufaka Windows 10, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhiqiza iDVD ebhuthayo noma i-USB evela kuMicrosoft uqobo, futhi izodawuniloda i-ISO esemthethweni. Ngikubonise izithombe-skrini eziyinhloko ezinezinyathelo kugalari engenhla, ukuze ngiyenze ibonakale kakhudlwana, kodwa akuyona into enkulu; vele ulandele izinyathelo...
   2. Uma ukwenza kusuka ku-Linux distro, ungakwazi futhi ukuthola i-Windows ISO bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza WoeUSB bese ulandela izinyathelo ezifanayo kulezo ezisetshenziswa ku-Linux ukwenza imidiya, okungukuthi, khetha i-ISO, khetha imidiya ye-USB exhunyiwe, bese udala...

Manje usunayo imidiya yokufaka oyidingayo. Idrayivu yakho ye-USB noma i-DVD isidaliwe futhi isilungele ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olusha.

Ukulungiselela umshini ukuze ufakwe

Manje udinga ukulungiselela ikhompyutha yakho ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka i-UEFI Setup kanye nokusetha i-optical drive noma i-USB drive njengedivayisi yokuqalisa, kuye ngohlobo lwemidiya yokufaka oyikhethile ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini. Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imenyu yokufaka iqale, futhi yisinyathelo esikhohlwa ngabaqalayo abaningi…

Uma unekhompuyutha ephathekayo, khumbula ukuyigcina ixhumekile kumandla kagesi. Lokhu kuzoyivimbela ukuthi ivaleke phakathi nenqubo yokufaka uma ingenawo amandla ebhethri anele, okubangela ukuthi inqubo ihluleke.

Nge-FreeDOS

Uma unekhompyutha esebenzisa i-FreeDOS, faka imidiya ebhuthwayo oyidalile ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini kukhompyutha. Uma usuyixhume, ungayiqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha:

1. Uma uyiqala izophuma umbiko kanye nemenyu enezinkethoIsibonelo, ukufaka ukusetha kwe-BIOS/UEFI, ngezinketho zokuqalisa noma i-Boot Manager, ukuzihlola, ukuqala i-FreeDOS, njll.
2. Kufanele ukhethe ukhiye ohambisana ne-Boot Manager.
3. Bese kuzovela enye imenyu enezinketho zokuqalisa. Kumele khetha iyunithi yakho I-USB noma i-DVD uma udale idrayivu yokubona. Vele usebenzise okhiye bemicibisholo kukhibhodi yakho ukuze ukhethe inketho.
4. Qhafaza ENTER ukufaka inketho ekhethiwe.
5. Kusuka manje izoqala imidiya yokufaka futhi kufanele ulandele izinyathelo esigabeni Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza.

Nge-no-OS (ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza)

Uma ungenayo isistimu yokusebenza , ungenza okulandelayo:

1. Faka i-medium yokufaka ekhethwe kukhompuyutha.
2. Qala ikhompuyutha.
3. Cindezela okhiyes F11 noma F10 noma F12 (kuye ngokuthi umenzi, ukhiye okufanele uwucindezele ungashintsha, ungabheka imanuwali yekhompyutha yakho noma imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama).
4. Manje uzobe usuyifakile i I-Boot Manager ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha imidiya yokufaka ozoqalisa kuyo, njengasesigabeni sangaphambilini.
5. Kusuka manje izoqala imidiya yokufaka futhi kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezisesigabeni esilandelayo.

Faka uhlelo lokusebenza

Inqubo lapha ingahluka kuye ngokuthi ukhethe ukufaka i-Windows noma i-Linux . Ukuze ngigweme ukwenza lesi sihloko sibe side kakhulu, ngizochaza izinhlelo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu: i-Windows 10 kanye ne-Ubuntu.

Ukufaka Ubuntu

Qaphela: Uma uhlela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, futhi enye yazo yiWindows, ngincoma ukuthi ufake iWindows kuqala kusigcinalwazi sakho. Ngale ndlela, uzogwema ukuthi isilayishi sebhuthi sayo sibhale ngaphezulu i-GRUB noma ezinye izilayishi zesistimu yokusebenza, ezizodinga ukuthi uyilungise. Okubalulekile kubalulekile lapha...

Amamenyu okufaka okusabalalisa njenge-Ubuntu, i-openSUSE, i-Fedora, i-RHEL, i-CentOS, i-Debian, njll. , ngisho namanye ama-distro asebenzisa i-Calamares njengesifaki sawo, afana kakhulu nenqubo echazwe kulesi sigaba. Ngakho-ke, cishe izokuqondisa ngokufaka noma iyiphi i-distro oyifunayo (ngaphandle kwe-Arch Linux, i-Gentoo, noma i-Slackware, lapho ithuthuke khona kancane). Uma ufuna ukufaka i-FreeBSD noma ukusabalalisa okufanayo, uzobona ukuthi inqubo nayo inamaphuzu amaningi afanayo…

Ukuze ugweme ukukwenza kube kude kakhulu, nansi isiqondiso esinezithombe-skrini ezihlelwe ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilula:

Ukuze ufake iWindows 10

Ungalandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela omunye esiwushicilele ukuchaza ukufakwa kweMicrosoft Windows 10 kusukela ekuqaleni. Khumbula into eyodwa EBALIWE: esinyathelweni sokuphathwa kokuhlukanisa, kufanele ususe noma yiziphi izingxenye zeFreeDOS ezidalwe umenzi. Uma kungukufakwa okungeyona i-OS, izingxenye zizobe zingenalutho, futhi ungashiya izinketho ezizenzakalelayo eziboniswa yisifaki seMicrosoft.