Since its release, the Raspberry Pi has become an indispensable component for hobbyists, educators, and IT professionals. Its versatility and accessibility have made it the preferred choice for a wide variety of projects, from home servers to automation systems.
Now, with the launch of the Raspberry Pi 5, many wonder what differences we find compared to its predecessor, the Raspberry Pi 4And that's precisely what we're going to talk about, covering aspects such as performance, connectivity, and price of both. So, if you're thinking about making the jump to the next generation or are just curious, read on.
Best operating systems for your Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4: Specifications
| Specifications | Raspberry Pi 5 | Raspberry Pi 4 |
|---|---|---|
| SoC | BCM2712 76-bit Arm Cortex-A64 SoC CPU running at 2,4 GHz | BCM2711 SoC 72-bit quad-core Cortex-A64 CPU running at 1,8 GHz |
| GPU | 800MHz VideoCore VII, supports OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan 1.2 | 500MHz VideoCore VI GPU |
| Display | 2 HDMI 4Kp60 display outputs with HDR support | 2 HDMI 4Kp60 display outputs |
| RAM | 4GB LPDDR4267X-1,2,4,8 SDRAM | LPDDR4 up to 1,2,4,8 GB |
| Storage | Micro SD (SDR104 compatible) M.2 NVMe SSD via M.2 HAT | MicroSD |
| GPIO | Compatible with Raspberry Pi 40-pin HAT. | Compatible with Raspberry Pi 40-pin HAT. |
| USB | 2 x USB 2 2 x USB 3 (5 Gbps simultaneous) | 2 USB 2 2 USB 3 |
| Connectors | 2 x 4-lane MIPI camera/display transceivers PCIe 2.0 x1 interface UART connection RTC clock power Fan power | 2-lane MIPI DSI Display Port 2-lane MIPI CSI Camera Port 4-pole Composite Video and Stereo Audio Port |
| Networks | Gigabit Ethernet, PoE over PoE+ HAT | Gigabit Ethernet, PoE over PoE+ HAT |
| Wi-Fi / Bluetooth | Dual-band 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5/BLE | Dual-band 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5/BLE |
| Power button | Soft power button | None |
| Power | 5V 4A via USB C PoE via Poe+ HAT 5V via GPIO | 5V 3A via USB C PoE via Poe+ HAT 5V via GPIO |
| Dimensions | 85x56mm | 85x56mm |
| Recommended PVP | 1GB to be confirmed 2GB to be confirmed 4GB $60 8GB $80 | 1GB 2GB 4GB $55 8GB $75 |
Performance: A quantum leap in processing and graphics power
CPU: more cores, higher speed
If there's one thing that stands out about the Raspberry Pi 5, it's its powerful CPU. Equipped with a 64 GHz 2-bit processor and a quad-core Cortex-A76 GPU based on ARM 8.2, this small board is designed to deliver exceptional performance.
By comparison, the Raspberry Pi 4 features a 72GHz 64-bit ARM Cortex-A1.5 CPU. While this may seem like a minor difference, in practice, we're talking about a two- to three-fold performance increase.
This translates into increased processing speed, allowing users to run more demanding applications and multitask more efficiently.
As we have seen in the Performance analysis on ETA PRIME on YouTube, the new Raspberry Pi 5 offers significantly better performance compared to the Raspberry Pi 4. In fact, its tests claim it is two or three times more powerful, which is reflected in speed tests that show substantial improvements in web browsing and game emulations.
As expected, data has appeared on Geekbench, although tested without overclocking, still giving very good results. It also performs very well with some gaming emulators, which could open up a new range of possibilities for those looking for the cheapest gaming computer on the market. We have analyzed whether the Raspberry can function as a desktop PC.
GPU: A renewed graphics experience
In terms of graphics, the Raspberry Pi 5 is no slouch. Its new 800 MHz VideoCore VII GPU offers a smoother and more detailed graphics experience, ideal for projects requiring high graphics performance.
The Raspberry Pi 4, on the other hand, features a VideoCore VI GPU that, while competent, can't match the capabilities of the new version. This is especially relevant for those interested in game development, video editing, or any task that requires high graphics performance.
In fact, Phoronix has tested this new GPU for the Raspberry Pi 5 and the results show scores even higher than the Orange Pi 5, and even much higher than those of the Raspberry Pi 4.
Storage: speed and capacity
Storage is another area where the Raspberry Pi 5 shines. It introduces the SDR104 high-speed mode which, unlike UHS-II, does not use additional pins (using the 208 MHz frequency of the standard SDR104 mode, but using DDR transfers), and could double the maximum performance of SD cards.
This is especially relevant for those who need to transfer large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. The Raspberry Pi 4, while offering decent performance in this regard, can't compete with the speeds offered by its successor.
Multitasking performance and energy efficiency
Finally, we can't overlook energy efficiency. The new Raspberry Pi 5 architecture not only offers superior performance but is also more energy efficient.
This is crucial for projects that require the board to run for extended periods of time. Additionally, multitasking is much smoother, thanks to the increased amount of RAM and optimized operating system.
Connectivity: a world of possibilities at your fingertips
USB and HDMI ports: more and better
When it comes to connectivity, the Raspberry Pi 5 takes the cake. Let's start with the ports: while the Raspberry Pi 4 already offered a good range of options with its two USB 3.0 and two USB 2.0 ports, the new version goes one step further.
We now have four USB 3.0 ports, making it easy to connect multiple devices without the need for an external hub. As for video output, the Pi 5 still offers two micro HDMI ports, but with improved signal quality, resulting in a clearer viewing experience.
Wireless connection: WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2
Wireless connectivity has also received a significant upgrade. The Raspberry Pi 5 features WiFi 6, allowing for much faster connection speeds and greater signal stability. This is especially useful for projects that require consistent, high-speed data transfer.
Furthermore, the inclusion of Bluetooth 5.2 improves efficiency when connecting to other devices, from smartphones to peripherals such as keyboards or mice.
PCIe 2x1: A Breakthrough
But if there's one feature that truly stands out on the Raspberry Pi 5 in terms of connectivity, it's the addition of a 2x1 PCIe interface. This is a major advancement that opens up a world of possibilities for more ambitious projects, allowing the connection of expansion cards and other components that were previously beyond the reach of Raspberry Pi boards.
The Pi 4, although versatile, did not offer this option, which somewhat limited its applicability in more complex projects.
Gigabit Ethernet: for the most demanding
For those who need a robust and reliable wired connection, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers a Gigabit Ethernet port. While the Pi 4 also had this feature, the board's overall performance improvements make the connection more stable and efficient, especially for bandwidth-intensive tasks.
Design: an aesthetic and functional evolution
Shape and size: compact but powerful
At first glance, you might think that the Raspberry Pi 5 hasn't changed much in terms of design compared to its predecessor, the Pi 4. Both retain the minimalist, compact aesthetic that has made them so popular.
However, dig a little deeper and you realize that every millimeter of the Pi 5's design has been carefully considered. While still maintaining very similar dimensions to the Pi 4, the new board has optimized its design to accommodate improvements in connectivity and performance, without sacrificing its portability and versatility.
Component layout: everything in its place
The component layout has also been improved and updated. Ports and connectors are now arranged for easy access and minimize cable clutter, something electronics and computer enthusiasts will appreciate.
This is especially useful if you plan to use the board in projects that require multiple connections. The Pi 4 was already quite efficient in this regard, but the Pi 5 takes ergonomics to a new level.
Materials and finishes: quality you can feel
In terms of materials, the Raspberry Pi 5 continues to focus on a robust and high-quality construction. The PCB feels more solid, and the connectors appear sturdier, suggesting greater durability and wear resistance. This is crucial for projects that require continuous operation and operation in less-than-ideal conditions.
Cooling and ventilation: designed for performance
One of the most notable design highlights of the Raspberry Pi 5 is its improved cooling system. While the Pi 4 already featured a decent heat dissipation system, the Pi 5 incorporates a more efficient design that allows for improved airflow. This is vital for maintaining optimal performance, especially when the board is subjected to hardware-intensive tasks.
Final assessment: Is the generational leap worth it?
When you weigh up everything the Raspberry Pi 5 offers compared to the Pi 4, it's undeniable that we're looking at a substantial improvement in terms of performance and functionality. From its more powerful processor to new connectivity options and a more efficient and ergonomic design, the Pi 5 presents itself as an update that justifies its existence beyond simply being a new entry in the series.
Now, let's talk about money, which is ultimately one of the factors that weighs most heavily in any purchasing decision. The Raspberry Pi 5 is priced slightly higher than the Pi 4 at launch. However, when you consider all the improvements and additional features you're getting, the price increase is fully justified. The Pi 4, meanwhile, has seen price reductions since its launch, making it a more affordable option for those who don't need the latest and greatest.
If you're already a Raspberry Pi 4 owner and wondering whether it's worth upgrading, it all depends on your specific needs. If your current or future projects will benefit from improved performance, greater cooling efficiency, or new connectivity options, then the answer is a resounding yes. If, on the other hand, your Pi 4 is meeting your expectations and you don't need more power or features, you may want to wait for future iterations.